第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　These are their Motives for doing it．
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. plans
　
2　The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
　
3　Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation D. consumption
　
4　These programmes are of immense value to old people
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
　
5　A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．
A. maintain
B. improve
C. assess
D. protect
　
6　John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A. cooperating
B. competing
C. combining
D. arguing
　
7　He is determined to conso1idate his power
A. strengthen
B. control
C. abandon
D. exercise
　
8　Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．
A. solving
B. exploring
C. settling
D. handling
　
9　Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．
A. removed
B. cured
C. worsened
D. relieved
　
10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A. functions
B. faults
C. motions
D. parts
　
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A. instant
B. infinite
C. inexpensive
D. inadequate
　
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A. died
B. suffered
C. floated
D. scattered
　
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．
A. undoubtedly
B. certainly
C. ultimately
D. necessarily
　
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．
A. strange
B. complex
C. personal
D. funny
　
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A. evaluation
B. pruduction
C. efficiency
D. publicity