陡咧杏⒂镉锓ù笕返03章冠词一、概说冠词是用于名词前并用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两类。但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词之所以冠以不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是...
十、关系代词1.关系代词的用法。主要的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which, as等。其中who, whom只用于指人，which, as只用于指事物，whose, that既可于指人也可用于指物。关系代词在定语从句主要用于主语、宾语(可以省略)、表语或定语：He i...
九、不定代词1.不定代词概说。英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, e...
八、连接代词1.连接代词的用法。连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句：I don't kno...
七、疑问代词1.疑问代词的用法。疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：Who is your English teacher?你们的英语老师是谁？Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的？Whose umbrel...
六、指示代词1.指示代词的用法。指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语：This is yours and that is mine.这是你的，那是我的。I want this book, not that book.我要这本书，不是那本书。I ...
五、相互代词1.相互代词的形式与用法。英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。They respect one another.他们互相尊重(对方)。The sea and the...
四、反身代词1.反身代词的基本形式。反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves等形式。2.oneself与himself...
三、物主代词1.物主代词的用法。物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性...
二、人称代词1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they,等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)：He loves her, but she hates him.他爱她，但她却讨厌他。注：(1)...