损害的英文：
harm

Work harm,mischief,havoc
造成伤害、损害、毁坏

Stain or blemish(a reputation,etc)
玷污,损害(名誉等)

Out of order; broken
损害;出毛病;故障

Compromise,ruin sb's reputation
损害、败坏某人的名誉

Irreparable damage
不能弥补的损害

This may vitiate a literal translation.
这就会损害直译的价值。

My father's health was undermined by drink.
我爸爸的健康逐渐为酒所损害。

Be undamaged or unaffected by(sth)
不受(某事物)的损害或影响;抗;耐

Blood incompatibilities can also result in tubular damage and severe oliguria.
血型不合也能导致肾小管损害和严重的少尿。

(5) The rush of serotonin may cause damage to the ends of axons
⑤狂泻而来的5—羟色胺可能引起轴突末端的损害。

It will do harm.
它会引起害处的。

Good counsel does no harm
忠言无害

Shit is harmful to your health.
毒品对健康有害。

Hot water will harm the plants.
热水会伤害花草。

There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。