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语法 | 现在完成时的用法详解

分类: 英语语法 

现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在,很多同学不太能明白其中的多种用法,今天,小编为同学们收集、整理了有关现在完成时的用法详解,一起来看看吧!

 

用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然),

once(一次),twice(两次),many times(很多次),how many times(多少次),so far(迄今为止),during the past(last)three years(最近三年来)等连用.

※副词的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have / has后,He has just come .

②never表示否定, 放在have / has后, He has never visited the Great Wall.

③ever用于疑问句中,句型为: Have / Has+主语+ever +过去分词?“…曾经……过吗?”用于询问某人过去的经历.Have you ever been to the farm?

④before用于句末,The woman has never heard of that before.

⑤yet 用于句末或not 之后.Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.

⑥already用于肯定句, have / has 之后或句末.We have already finished it.

⑦so far用于句首或句末. So far, we have visited the moon.

 

用法二:表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态.时间状语有:

①for+表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years.

②since+表示过去时间点的词语He has been at this school since 1986.

③since+表示过去的时间状语从句I have lived here since I was born.

④since+一段时间+ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.

 

看完了上面的语法知识,相信大家已经对现在完成时的用法有了更进一步的理解,喜欢就收藏吧~

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