索赔的英文：
compensation
be awarded damages

参考例句：

To withdraw(waive;abandon)a claim
撤回索赔

To withdraw a claim
撤消(某项)索赔

debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk
债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。

To enter ( file, put in ) a claim for...with
对……提出索赔

To accept ( meet , entertain ) one 's claim
接受某人的索赔

Demand 800-yuan compensation for the emotional distress
索赔精神损失费800元

To waive a claim
放弃索赔(要求)

To submit one's claim to a person
对某某提出索赔函

You'd be well advised not to claim compensation for losses from me.
您最好不要向我索赔。

We register a claim for us$ 200.
我们提出索赔200美元。

compensation是什么意思：
n. 补偿（或赔偿）物，（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金，赔偿

The degree of compensation provided by a reactor is usually quantified by the percentage of the line capacitance that is compensated.
电抗器所提供的补偿度通常可由被补偿线路电容的百分数来量化。

This function is sometimes called active and reactive current compensation or line drop compensation.
此功能有时称为有功和无功电流补偿或线路压降补偿。

to repay (a favor); to compensate ... for; to render to; to recompense ... for
酬报

awarded是什么意思：
n. 奖品，奖赏；奖学金
v. 给予，授予

They awarded the prize to him=The prize was awarded to him
他们赏给他奖品。

It earned three Grammy Awards.
它赢得三项格莱美奖。

She was dissatisfied with her award.
她对自己的薪水不满意。

damages是什么意思：
n. 损害；伤害；赔偿金
v. 损害，损坏

respond in damages
承担赔偿责任,vt.1. 以...回答[+that]n.1. 【宗】(会众对牧师的)应答,唱和,2. 【建】壁联

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
这次的损害大部分容易补救。

These goods were damaged in transit.
这些货物在运输过程中损坏了。