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连词and的多种意义:你了解多少?

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连词and的多种意义:你了解多少?

英语学习者最先接触到的连词,恐怕非and莫属。它用于连接单词或句子中的并列部分,有“和、与、同”之义。总结起来,and主要有以下几种用法:

表语义增补:He has two books and three pens.

表转折:She is Jack of all trades and master of none.

表顺序:He came in and took his coat off.

表因果:The girl couldn't find her mother and began to cry.

表结果:Try again and you will succeed.

表对比:Lily likes music and Lucy is fond of reading.

表评注:She always looks down on others, and I don’t like this.

表目的:She will come and see me tomorrow. (主要用于go, come,try,stay等动词前,代替to)

表“加上”:2 and 2 makes 4.

表反复或连续:She tried and tried but failed.

表差别:I like city life but there are cities and cities.

还需要注意的是,  “good/nice/fine + and + 形容词 (或副词)” 是一个强调句式,常用于口语。good/nice/fine + and有“很,非常”的意思,相当于 very 的作用。例如:

My bedroom is nice and warm. 我的卧室很温暖。(不是“我的卧室又好又温暖”。)

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