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牛津实用英语语法 346 名词从句作动词宾语

分类: 英语学习方法  时间: 2023-12-07 09:08:02 

A 许多主要是表示交流思想的动词之后可以使用that从句。下

面是一些较常用的这一类动词:

acknowledge               decide(wh)             imply

admit                          demand                       indicate(wh)

advise                         demonstrate                inform

agree                          determine                    insist

allege                          discover                      know(wh)

announce                    doubt                          learn

appear                        estimate(wh)           make out(=state)

arrange(wh)            expect                        mean

ask(wh)                 fear                            notice(wh)

assume                       feel                             observe

assure                         find(wh)                 occur to+宾语

beg                             forget(wh)              order

believe(wh)             guarantee                    perceive

command                    happen                        presume

confess                       hear(wh)                pretend

consider(wh)          hope                           promise

declare                       magine(wh)            propose

prove(wh)              say(wh)                 think(wh)

realize(wh)             see(wh)                  threaten

recognize                    seem                          turn out

recommend                 show(wh)              understand(wh)

remark                        state(wh)                urge

remember(wh)        stipulate vow

remind                        suggest(wh)           warn

request                       suppose(wh)           wish

resolve                        teach                          wonder (wh)

reveal(wh)              tell(wh)

此外,在其他一些表示交流的动词之后也可使用that从句,如complain,deny,explain等。(参见第316节C。)

关于上面表中所注的wh见下面E节。

例句如:

They alleged/made out that they had been unjustly dismissed.

他们声称/自称他们被不公平地解雇了。

He assumes that we agree with him.

他径自认为我们同意他了。

I can prove that she did it.

我能证明是她干的。

B 上面大多数动词可以与另一结构连用。(参见第二十三章至第二十六章。)

注意:动词+that从句并不一定与同一动词+不定式/动名词/现在分词意思相同:He saw her answering the letters(他看见她在写回信)意为他看到她正在做这件事。但He saw that she answered the letters可有两种意思:或者他注意到她做了这件事,或者他通过督促确实使她干了这件事。

C appear,happen,occur,seem,turn out需用it作主语:

It appears/seems that we have come on the wrong day.

好像我们来得不是时候。

It occurred to me that he might be lying.

我忽然想起他可能是在说谎。

It turned out that nobody remembered the address.

结果发现没人记得这地址。

D 在agree,arrange,be anxious,beg,command,decide,de- mand,determine,be determined,order,resolve和urge这些词之后可以用that+主语+should来代替不定式,并且在insist及suggest后面可用这一结构而不用动名词:

They agreed/decided that a statue should be put up.

他们同意/决定要立起一座雕塑。

He urged that the matter should go to arbitration.

他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。

He suggested that a reward should be offered.

他建议要悬赏。

(另参见第235节与第302节E。)

E A中标有(wh)的动词后面也可以跟所谓wh词(即what, when,where,who与why)或how开头的名词从句:

He asked where he was to go.

他问他该去哪儿。

They’ll believe whatever you tell them.

无论你告诉他们什么,他们都会相信的。

I forget who told me this.

我忘了这是谁告诉我的。

Have you heard how he is getting on?

你听说他怎么样了吗?

I can’t think why he left his wife.

我想不出他为什么会离开他的妻子。

I wonder when he will pay me back.

我不知道他什么时候会还钱给我。

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