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新东方刘畅词汇笔记-11-1第二十节

分类: 英语学习方法  时间: 2023-12-07 09:06:03 
今天我们讲一个简单的几何图形:circle回忆一下关于圆的单词:diameter=dia(相对)+ metre(长度)名词“直径”dialogue=dia (相对)+ logue(talk)名词“对话”radius=radi(根,辐射)+ us(名词尾缀)名词“半径”radiation=radi + ation名词“辐射”radical=radic(根)+ al“根本上的”eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate动词“根除”circle1名词“圆,圈子”,如a wide circle of friends一个广泛的朋友圈2动词“环绕”词根circu,circul,circum=circlecircular=circul(圆)+ ar“圆形的,环形的”,如a circular table一张圆形的桌子,a circular bus route一条环形的共车路线circulate =circul(圆)+ ate1动词“循环”,例:Blood circulates through the body. 血液在我们的身体中循环。2动词“流传,传播”,例:The news of her death circulates quickly.她死的消息很快就传开了。circulation=circul(圆)+ ation名词“循环,流传,发行量”,如a newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million一份日发行量超过10万的报纸circus=circu(圆)+ (u)s“马戏团,马戏场”-us名词尾缀,如genius=gen(gene)+ I + us“天才”circuit=circu(圆)+ it(go)电子走了一圈成为一个通路名词,“电路”词根It=goexit=ex(out)+ it(go)走出去,名词“出口”transit=trans(across)+ it(go)从一个跨越到另一个地方,名词“运输”visit=vis(see)+ it(go)走过去看一看,“参观”initiate=in(内部)+ it(go)+ I + ate内部决定后再出发,动词“发动”,如initiate a social reform发动一个社会改革其形容词为initial“最初的”,例:The initial talk form the basis of later agreement.最初的谈话形成了后来协议的基础。其副词为Initially“最初,开始”,例:Initially, I opposed(=op(against)+ pose(put)) the project, but later I changed my minds. 开始时我反对这项计划,但是后我改变了主意。其名词为initiative“主动性”,搭配do sth.on one’s own initiative主动做某事transition=trans(across)+ it(go)+ ation名词“过渡”,如the transition from childhood to adult从童年过渡到成年circumstance=circum + st(stand)+ ance名词“境况”,如under no circumstance在任何情况下决不,例:Under no circumstance should you lend him some money.无论如何你都不要借给他钱。(要用倒装)表示环境的单词还有:surroundings“环境(物质环境)”,surround动词“包围”,surrounding“周围的”environment“环境(物质环境和精神环境)”,如a happy family environment一个愉快的家庭环境         还有个单词也要提一下:competitive atmosphere竞争环境,atmosphere=atmo(atom)+ sphere(球体),“大气,氛围”,如romantic atmosphere浪漫的氛围补充一个词根cycle=circlehemicycle“半圆”,hemisphere“半球”recycle=re(again)+ cycle(圆)动词“回收”,如recycle waste paper回收废纸其形容词为recyclable“可回收的”bicycle=bi(双)+ cycle(圆)“自行车”词根bi表示双bilingual school双词学校bimonthly magazine双月刊combine=com(together)+ bi(双)+ ne把两个事物放在一起,动词“联合,结合”,例:The two countries combined to fight against their common enemy.这两个国家联合起来去对抗共同的敌人。词根tri表示三triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角)“三角形”词根angle表示角,如rectangle“长方形”词根rect=right,straight正,直correct形容词“正确的”,动词“纠正”,如correct spelling mistakes纠正拼写错误rectify动词“纠正,整顿”,如rectify the style of work纠正工作作风erect=e(out)+ rect(正,直)扶正扶直使它显露出来,动词“直立,竖起”,如erect a tent at the edge of the field在田野边缘竖起一个帐篷。

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