（一）人称代词 
主格　 I  　you 　he 　she 　it 　we　 you　 they
宾格 me 　you　 him   her 　 it 　us 　you 　them 
　
人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 

（二）物主代词 
形容词性 my 　your 　his 　her 　its 　our 　your 　their
名词性 　mine yours   his 　hers   its 　ours  yours   theirs 

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren＇t ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属
如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

（三）反身代词：myself  yourself  himself  herself  itself  ourselves  yourselves themselves 

关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____.
　A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his 

（四）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new
There＇s ____ in today＇s newspaper. （中考题）
A.important anything B.important something
C.anything important D.something important

（五）另外，代词some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
　any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句
　① Will you give me some water?
　② Would you like some meat?
　③ May I ask some questions?
　④ Could I have some apples?

2.every＋单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。
　each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
　如：Each student was asked to try again.
　Each of them has a nice skirt.
　Every child likes playing games.

3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
　none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of
　如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数均可）

4.both “（两者）都” ,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。
　either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。
　neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。
　如：They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
　There are trees on both sides of the street.
　= There are trees on either side of the street.

　Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
　Neither answer is right.

5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
　one … the other “一个……，另一个……”
　the other +复数名词
　= the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）
　others “别人”

(六)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.
I＇m going to take the skirt on the right. (97中考题)
________ ________ are you going to take?