常 见 西 餐 名 称
Western-style food;Western-style cuisine;Western-style dish
西式自助餐Western buffet
西式冷餐Western buffet
冷餐buffet
1.冷菜cold dish
1)沙拉salad
沙拉salad
色拉salad
火腿沙拉ham salad
鸡沙拉chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉egg salad
鱼片沙拉fish salad
虾仁沙拉shrimp salad
大虾沙拉prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉crab salad
素沙拉vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad
奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato
西红柿沙拉tomato salad
甜菜沙拉beetroot salad
红菜头沙拉beetroot salad
沙拉油salad dressing;mayonnaise
沙拉酱salad dressing;mayonnaise
2)肉meat
冷杂拌肉cold mixed meat
冷什锦肉cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables
什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly
肝泥mashed liver;live paste
牛肝泥mashed ox liver;ox liver paste
牛脑泥mashed ox brain;ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉cold roast beef
冷烤里脊cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg
冷烤猪肉cold roast pork
冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage
冷茶肠cold sausage
奶酪cheese
3)鱼fish
红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼smoked herring
熏鲤鱼smoked carp
沙丁油鱼sardines
鱼肉冻fish jelly
酿馅鱼stuffed fish
红鱼子酱red caviar
黑鱼子酱black caviar
大虾泥minced prawns
蟹肉泥minced crab meat
4)家禽poultry
鸡肉冻chicken jelly;chicken in aspic
水晶鸡chicken in aspic
鸡肉泥minced chicken meat;chicken paste
鸡肝泥minced chicken liver;chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥minced duck liver;duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭cold roast duck
冷烤野鸭cold roast wild duck
烤鸭冻粉roast duck jelly
冷烤鹅cold roast goose
冷烤野鹅cold roast wild goose
5)素菜vegetable dish
什锦蔬菜assorted vegetables
红烩茄子stewed egg-plant brown sauce
酿青椒stuffed green pepper
酿西红柿stuffed tomato
酸蘑菇sour mushrooms
酸黄瓜sour cucumbers;pickled cucumbers
泡菜pickled cabbage;sour and sweet cabbage
2.热小菜appetizers
奶油烩香肠stewed sausage with cream
红烩灌肠stewed sausage with brown sauce
红酒汁烩腰花stewed kidney with red wine;kidney with red wine
奶油烩腰花stewed kidney with cream;kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝fried liver with cream sauce;liver with cream sauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼fried herring with egg sauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎鸡蛋fried eggs
火腿煎蛋fried eggs with ham;ham and eggs
火腿蛋fried eggs with ham;ham and eggs
咸肉煎蛋fried eggs with bacon;bacon and eggs
香肠煎蛋fried eggs with sausage;sausage and eggs
清炒鸡蛋omelette/omelet
香肠炒蛋sausage omelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋ham omeletter/omelet
番茄炒蛋tomato omelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋cauliflower omelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋green peas omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with green peas
鲜蘑炒蛋mushroom omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with mushrooms
果酱炒蛋jam omelette/omelet;omelette/omelet with jam
3.汤soup
清汤light soup;clear soup;consomme
浓汤thick soup;potage
肉汤broth
奶油火腿汤creamed ham soup;ham soup with cream
奶油鸡茸汤creamed mashed chicken soup;mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup;crab meat soup with cream
奶油口蘑解肉汤creamed mushroom soup with crab meat
奶油大虾汤creamed prawn soup;prawn soup with cream
奶油鲍鱼汤creamed abalone soup;abalone soup with cream
奶油龙须菜汤creamed asparagus soup;asparagus soup with cream
奶油芦笋汤creamed asparagus soup;asparagus soup with cream
奶油菜花汤creamed cauliflower soup;cauliflower soup with cream
奶油口蘑汤creamed mushroom soup;mushroom soup with cream
奶油口蘑菜花汤creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower
奶油西红柿汤creamed tomato soup;tomato soup with cream
奶油蕃茄汤creamed tomato soup;tomato soup with cream
奶油菠菜汤creamed spinach soup;spinach soup with cream
奶油菠菜泥汤creamed mashed spinach soup;mashed spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆汤creamed peas soup;peas soup with cream
奶油豌豆泥汤creamed mashed peas soup;mashed peas soup with cream
肉杂拌汤mixed meat soup
牛尾汤ox-tail soup
牛肉丸子汤beef balls soup
牛肉蔬菜汤beef soup with vegetables
牛肉茶beef tea
冷牛肉茶cold beef tea
鸡汤chicken soup
口蘑鸡汤chicken soup with mushrooms
番茄鸡汤chicken soup with tomato
鸡腿蔬菜汤chicken leg soup with vegetables
咖哩鸡丁汤curry chicken cubes soup
鸡块汤chicken chips soup
鸡块面条汤noodles soup with chicken chips
鸡块大米汤rice soup with chicken chips
高加索鸡块汤chicken soup a la Caucasus
鸡球蔬菜汤chicken meatballs soup with vegetables
鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup
鸡杂菠菜汤chicken giblets soup with spinach
鱼汤fish soup
家常鱼汤fish soup in home style
红鱼汤fish soup with tomato
红菜汤borsch
蔬菜汤vegetables soup;soup with vegetables
丸子蔬菜汤meat balls soup with vegetables
酸菜汤sour cabbage soup
龙须菜汤soup with asparagus
葱头汤onion soup
洋葱汤onion soup
西红柿汤tomato soup
番茄汤tomato soup
白豆汤white beam soup
豌豆汤pea soup
豌豆泥汤mashed pea soup
清汤肉饼consomme with meat pie
面球汤dumplings soup
通心粉汤soup with macaroni
通心粉清汤consomme with macaroni
番茄通心粉汤tomato soup with macaroni
清汤卧果consomme with poached eggs
4.鱼虾fish and prawn
炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸鱼fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸鱼fried fish with cream sauce
鞑靼式炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鲤鱼fried carp
火腿汁煎鱼fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎鱼fish a la Russia
罐焖鱼fish a la Duchesse
罐焖桂鱼mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火锅鱼片fish podjarka
火锅鱼虾fish and prawns podjarka
火锅大虾prawns podjarka
炭烧鱼串fish shashlik
炭烧鱼段fish chips shashlik
铁扒桂鱼grilled mandarin fish
铁扒比目鱼grilled turbot
奶油汁烤鱼baked fish with cream sauce
鱼排fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarin fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white wine
红酒蒸鱼steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸鱼steamed fish tomato sauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼steamed fish with lemon sauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼steamed fish with mushroom sauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
波兰式蒸鱼steamed fish a la Poland
土豆煮鱼boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸大虾fried prawns
炸明虾fried prawns
软煎大虾soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥prawn souffle
5.素菜vegetable dish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetables au gratin
黄油菜花cauliflower with butter
黄油杂拌蔬菜mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑baked mushrooms with cream sauce
黄油炒口蘑fried mushrooms with butter
黄油炒菠菜fried spinach with butter
黄油炒豌豆fried peas with butter
黄油炒青豆fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄fried tomato
清煎土豆饼fried potato cake
酿馅西葫芦stuffed bottle gourd
焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls
家常焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls
烩茄子stewed egg plants
奶油汁烩豌豆stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜curry vegetables
6.鸡鸭chicken and duck
烤鸡roast chicken
烤油鸡roast chicken
素菜烤鸡roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡bon bon chicken
煎鸡fried chicken
炸笋鸡fried spring chicken
炸鸡deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡grilled spring chicken
焖鸡braised chicken
家常焖鸡braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块braised chicken chips
火锅鸡podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿chicken legs with spaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥chicken souffle
烤鸭roast duck
酸菜烤鸭roast duck with sour cabbage
罐焖鸭duck a la Duchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝fried duck liver with butter sauce
烤野鸭roast wild duck
酸菜烤野鸭roast wild duck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭roast chicken and duck with vegetables
7.野味game
黄油焖鸽子braised pigeon with butter;braised dove with butter
苹果汁烤火鸡roast turkey with apple sauce
咸肉焖山猫braised hare with bacon
山鸡串pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鹅roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鹤roast crane
焖沙鸡braised partridge
焖山鹑braised partridge
8.肉meat
红焖里脊braised fillet
铁扒里脊grilled fillet
炸里脊片fried fillet slices
洋葱软炸里脊片soft fried fillet slices with onion
红酒里脊fillet with red wine
罐焖里脊fillet a la Duchesse
里脊串fillet shashlik
火锅里脊fillet podjarka
里脊扒fillet steak
鸡蛋里脊扒fillet steak with egg
口蘑汁里脊扒fillet steak with mushroom sauce
奶油口蘑里脊丝fillet a la Stroganoff
咖哩里脊丝curry shredded fillet
总会牛排club steak
牛肉扒beef steak
牛肉扒托蛋beef steak with egg
鸡蛋牛肉扒beef steak with egg
葱头牛肉扒beef steak with onion
蔬菜牛肉扒beef steak with vegetables
汉堡牛排Hamburg steak;hamburger
德式牛肉扒Hamburg steak;hamburger
德式鸡蛋牛肉扒Hamburg steak with egg
德式牛肉扒蛋Hamburg steak with egg
法式牛肉扒French steak
罗马尼亚式牛肉扒Rum steak
奶油口蘑牛肉丝beef a la Stroganoff
番茄汁奶油口蘑牛肉丝beef a la Stroganoff with tomato sauce
什锦汁牛肉丸子beef balls with mixed sauce
牛肉丸子米饭beef balls with rice
咖哩牛肉curry beef
咖哩牛肉米饭curry beef with rice
蔬菜烤牛肉roast beef with vegetables
铁扒牛肉片grilled beef slices
面条烩牛肉stewed beef with noodles
焖牛肉braised beef
家常焖牛肉braised beef in home style
犹太式焖牛肉braised beef in Jewish style
洋葱焖牛肉braised beef with onions
通心粉红焖牛肉braised beef with macaroni
细面条红焖牛肉braised beef with spaghetti
咖哩牛肉米饭braised beef rolls with rice
焖小牛胸口braised veal breast
酿馅小牛胸口stuffed veal breast
土豆泥软煎小牛胸口soft fried veal breast with mashed potatoes
炸小牛肉片fried veal slices
土豆泥煎小牛排fried veal chop with mashed potato
煎小牛肝fried veal liver
小牛肉串veal shashlik
炸牛腰子fried ox kidney
炸牛脑fried ox brain
蔬菜炸牛脑fried ox brain with vegetables
炸牛舌fried ox tongue
焖牛舌braised ox tongue
家常焖牛舌braised ox tongue in home style
罐焖牛舌ox tongue a la Duchesse
土豆烧牛肉goulash
黄油焖羊肉braised mutton with butter
奶油烩羊肉片米饭stewed mutton slices in cream with rice
蔬菜炸羊排fried mutton chop with vegetables
炸羔羊腿fried lamb leg
烤羔羊腿roast lamb leg
黄油焖羔羊腰子braised lamb kidney with butter
羊肉串mutton shashlik
羔羊肉串lamb shashlik
清煎猪排natural fried pork chop
炸猪排fried pork chop
什锦汁煎猪肉fried pork with mixed sauce
洋葱汁煎猪肉fried pork slices with onion sauce
奶油洋葱汁煎猪肉片fried pork slices with cream and onion sauce
干葱头煎猪肝fried pork liver with dry onion
烤猪肉roast pork
酸菜烤猪肉roast pork with sour cabbage
酸菜烤猪排roast pork chop with sour cabbage
白豆焖猪排braised pork chop with white beans
黄油焖猪里脊braised pork fillet with butter
奶油烩猪肉片stewed pork slices with cream
火锅猪肉片pork podjarka
火锅猪排pork chop podjarka
法式猪排pork chop a la France
猪里脊串pork fillet shashlik
罐焖猪肉pork a la Duchesse
奶油焖山猫braised hare with cream
奶油烩杂拌肉stewed mixed meat with cream
奶油烩香肠stewed sausage with cream
烩丸子stewed meat balls
肉丸子米饭meat balls with rice
奶酪口蘑烤杂拌肉mixed meat au gratin
烤叉烧barbecued pork
9.通心粉macaroni
通心粉macaroni
肉丝炒通心粉fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黄油炒通心粉fried macaroni with butter
鸡肉火腿炒通心粉fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉fried macaroni with meat sauce
大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉macaroni au gratin
奶酪烤通心粉baked macaroni with cheese
肉丝番茄烤通心粉baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato
细通心粉spaghetti
意式面条spaghetti
鸡肉火腿炒面fried spaghetti with chicken and ham
鸡丝番茄炒面fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato
大虾肉炒面fried spaghetti with prawn and meat
大虾番茄炒面fried noodles with prawn and tomato
大虾番茄烤面条baked noodles with prawn and tomato
10.粥porridge
牛奶大米粥rice porridge with milk
麦片粥oatmeal porridge
11.炒饭fried rice
炒饭fried rice
肉末炒饭fried rice with minced meat
什锦炒饭fried rice with mixed meat
番茄鸡丁炒饭fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes
鸡蛋炒饭fried rice with eggs
鱼丁炒饭fried rice with chopped fish
大虾炒饭fried rice with prawns
黄油炒饭fried rice with butter
12.面包bread
面包bread
面包干rusk
磨牙面包干teething rusk
面包屑bread crumbs;crumbs
面包渣儿bread crumbs;crumbs
新烤的面包freshly baked bread
不新鲜的面包stale bread
陈面包stale bread
未烤透的面包soggy bread
受潮的面包soggy bread
水泡的面包soggy bread
佐餐面包loaf
面包片sliced bread;slice of bread
一片面包a slice of bread
烤面包片toast
奶酪烤面包片cheese toast
无黄油烤面包片dry toast
抹黄油的面包bread and butter
面包抹黄油bread and butter
黄油面包butter bread
无黄油面包dry bread
白面包white bread
黑面包black bread;brown bread;rye bread
裸麦面包rye bread
粗裸麦面包pumpernickel
自然发酵面包self-rising bread
死面面包unleavened bread
姜饼ginger bread
法式面包French bread
小圆面包bun
小甜面包bun
奶油面包cream bun
果酱面包jam bun
红肠面包hot dog
热狗hot dog
面包卷roll
奶酪面包卷cheese roll
咖啡面包卷coffee roll
羊角面包crescent-shaped roll;crescent;croissant
牛角面包crescent-shaped roll;crescent;croissant
新月形面包crescent-shaped roll;crescent;croissant
短棍面包baton
棒状面包卷baton roll
法式小面包French roll
油炸面包丁croutons
a.三明治sandwich
夹肉面包sandwich
三明治sandwich
火腿三明治ham sandwich
香肠三明治sausage sandwich
杂肉三明治mixed meat sandwich
鸡肉三明治chicken sandwich
总会三明治club sandwich
奶酪三明治cheese sandwich
炒蛋三明治omelette/omelet sandwich
13.馅饼pie
馅饼pie
饼pie
排pie
派pie
小馅饼patty
肉馅饼meat pie;patty
牛肉馅饼hamburger patty;hamburger
汉堡包hamburger patty;hamburger
薄荷糕pepper mint patty
苹果饼apple pie;apple tart
苹果排apple pie;apple tart
苹果馅饼apple pie;apple tart
水果馅饼fruit pie;fruit flan
果馅饼tart;flan
巧克力馅饼chocolate pie
巧克力饼chocolate pie
巧克力排chocolate pie
柠檬饼lemon pie
柠檬排lemon pie
香蕉饼banana pie
香蕉排banana pie
奶昔饼milk curd pie
奶昔排milk curd pie
法式甜馅饼French pastry
14.肉饼cutlet
牛肉饼minced beef cutlet
清煎小牛肉饼natural fried veal cutlet
蔬菜猪肉饼minced pork cutlet with vegetables
土豆泥拌肉饼minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes
葱头肉饼meat cutlet with onion
奶酪口蘑烤鸡排chicken cutlet au gratin
炸鸡排fried chicken cutlet
炸鸡肉饼fried minced chicken cutlet
蔬菜鸡肉饼chicken cutlet with vegetables
土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes
炸鱼肉饼fried fish cutlet
炸鱼虾饼fried fish and prawn cutlet
土豆泥煎鱼饼fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes
鲜豌豆饼fresh pea cutlet
15.饼卷pancake roll
肉馅煎饼卷fried pancake roll with meat filling
炸口蘑鸡卷fried chicken roll with mushrooms
炸奶酪鸡卷fried chicken roll with cheese
炸龙虾鸡肝卷fried lobster roll with chicken liver
炸奶酪虾卷fried prawn roll with cheese
炸口蘑虾卷fried prawn roll with mushrooms
炸鸭肝馅虾卷fried prawn roll with duck liver filling
炸枣咸肉卷fried bacon roll with dates
烤火腿鸭卷roast duck roll with ham
香肠肉卷sausage roll
奶油卷cream roll
鸡蛋卷crispy egg roll;egg roll
蛋卷egg roll
果酱鸡蛋卷egg roll with jam
16.布丁pudding
布丁pudding
葡萄干布丁raisin pudding
牛奶布丁milk pudding
黄油布丁butter pudding
面包布丁bread pudding
水果面包布丁fruit and bread pudding
大米布丁rice pudding
奶蛋饼布丁custard pudding
煎白兰地布丁fried brandy pudding
17.饭后甜食dessert
饭后甜食dessert
甜食dessert
甜点心dessert
炸果饼fritter
炸苹果饼apple fritter
蛋奶酥souffle
苹果蛋奶酥apple souffle
奶酪蛋奶酥cheese souffle
水果冻fruit jelly
果冻fruit jelly
菠萝冻pineapple jelly
巧克力冻chocolate jelly
奶油可可冻chocolate jelly
松糕trifle
松饼puff pastry
可可松饼cocoa puff
奶油松饼cream puff
奶蛋饼custard
烩蜜桃stewed peach
烩杏stewed apricot
烩梨stewed pear
烩蜜枣stewed dates
鲜水果沙拉fresh fruit salad
蜜桃沙拉peach salad
菠萝沙拉pineapple salad
桔子沙拉orange salad