英语巴士网

戒毒词汇1

分类: 英语词汇 
阿芬太尼  alfentanil
阿扑吗啡  apomorphine
阿司匹林  aspirin
氨基丁酸  aminobutyric acid
氨基丁酸  aminobutyric acid
苯丙胺  amphetamine
情感淡漠  apathy
变态行为  abnormal behavior
成瘾  addiction
成瘾性研究  addiction research
成瘾性药  addiction medicine
出院后医疗  afterdischarge
促肾上腺皮质激素  adrenocorticotrophin
动物模型  animal model
反常  acatastasia
反社会行为  antisocial behavior
反酗酒  against public drinking
肥胖病  adiposis
辅助用药  adjuvant drug
感情淡漠  abepithymia
攻击  aggression
后天(获得)性疾病  acquired disease
回避行为  avlidance behavior
激动剂  activator
急性戒断综合症  acute withdrawal syndrome
假药  adulterant
焦虑症  anxiety disorder
戒断综合症  abstinence syndrome
惊醒  arousal
酒  alcohol
酒精性饮料  alcoholic beverage
酒耐受  alcohol tolerance
酒依赖综合症  alcohol dependence syndrome
抗焦虑剂  antianxiety agent
懒惰  acedia
滥用潜力  abuse potential
滥用止痛药综合症  analgesic abuse syndrome
麻醉  anesthesia
麻醉效应  anaesthetic effect
年龄  age
情感性精神病  affective disorder
认识(认识)能力  ability of cognizance
失眠  agrypnia
适应行为  adaptive behavior
痛觉  algesia(algesthesia)
性欲缺失  anaphrodisia
乙酰吗啡  acetylmorphine
针刺镇痛  acupuncture analgesia
巴比妥成瘾  barbiturate addict
苯巴比妥  barbivis
苯二氮草类滥用  benzodiazepines abuse
布洛芬  brufen(ibuprofen)
迟语症  bradyarthria
大脑活动</FONT< td>  brain activity
丁丙诺啡  buprenorphine
豪饮  binge drinking
基本人格  basic personality
脑萎缩  brain atrophy
身心问题  body-mind problem
厌烦情绪  boredom
强迫性用药  compulsive drug use
强制性治疗  compulsory treatment
便秘  constipation
病历  clinical chart
病人  client
补偿  compensation
常数  constant
大麻酚  cannabinol
大麻类  cannabis
大麻中毒  cannabism
胆碱  choline
胆碱受体  choline receptor
冬眠合剂  cockstailytic
对抗作用  counteraction
恶病质  cachexia
发绀  cyanosis
封闭  closure
感染  contagion
共同干预  cointervention
古柯  coca
古柯生物碱  coca alkaloids
管制药物  controlled substance
合作  collaboration
环境  cnvironment
奖赏中枢  center of reward
禁忌症  contraindication
咖啡因  caffeine
可卡因成瘾者  cocainomaniac
渴求  craving
冷火鸡法  cold turkey
联合国麻醉药品委员会  Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND)
临床麻醉药品评估量表  Clinical Institure Narcotic Assessment(CINA scale)
临床试验  clinical trial
氯丙嗪  chlorpromazine
偶然性用药  circumstantial use
品格  character
强迫性滥用  compulsive abuse
社区  community
社区医学  community medicine
体质  constitution
向药性  chemiotaxis
性格特征  character trait
忧郁  cafard
治愈  cure
追龙(指烫吸方式)  chasing dragon
咨询谈话  counseling interview
摆脱毒友  drug free
变异  deviance
不一致  discordant
除吗啡瘾法  demorphinization
代偿失调  decompensation
地美庚醇(美沙醇)  dimepheptanol
动态  dynamics
毒品问题  drug problem
堕落  debasement
二氢埃托啡  dihydroetorphine
发育  development
烦躁  dysthesia
反吸毒教育  drug education
非难  disapprobation
肝功能不全  dyshepatia
给药  drug administration
过失  delinquency
呼吸困难  dyspnea
剂量  dosage
家庭问题  domestic problem
减少  diminution
戒毒中心  detoxification center
沮丧  dejection
梦  dream
尿药浓度  drug usine level
日常生活  daily life
日间镇静  daytime sedation
衰退  decay
睡眠困难  dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis)
思想剥夺  deprivation of thought
脱瘾  de-addiction
药品法规  drug act
药物  drug
药物成瘾性  drug addiction
药物监测  drug surveillance
药物戒断  drug withdrawal
药物滥用方式  drug abuse pattern
药物疗法  drug therapy
药物误用  drug misuse
药物中毒  drug intoxication
药源性疾病  drug induced disease
依赖性潜力  dependence potential
依赖性治疗  dependence treatment
抑郁药  depressant drug
欲望  desire
致依赖性药物  dependence-producing drug
艾司唑仑(舒乐安定)  estazolam
暴露  exposure
大便失禁  encopresis
癫痫  epilepsia(epilepsy)
电针刺  electroacupuncture
过度饮酒  excessive drinking
教育计划  education program
麻黄碱  ephedrine
脑啡肽  encephalin
内阿片肽  endogenous opioid peptides
内啡肽学  endorphinology
内源性阿片  endogenous opiate
沤吐  emesia
评定标准  evaluation criteria
前成瘾者  ex-addict
情绪障碍  emotional handicap
销魂状态  ecstasy state
性欲  erotism
病灶  focus
纯激动剂  full agonist
反馈  feedback
反馈系统  feedback system
氟地西泮(氟安定)  fludiazepam
昏厥  fainting
家庭品质  familial trait
家庭治疗  family therapy
假阳性  false positive
禁食  fasting
疲劳  fatigue
逃避反应  fugue reaction
欣快感  floaty euphoria
饮食失调  feeding desorder
装病  flight into disease
低血糖  glycopenia
鸡皮疙瘩  goose flesh
集体心理治疗  group psychotherapy
金新月  Golden Crescent
休眠  guiescence
草药滥用  herbal medicine abuse
沉睡  hypersomnia
触痛  haphalgesia
催眠疗法  hypnotherapy
大麻瘾  hashishism
低血压  hypotension
氟哌啶醇(氟哌丁苯)  haloperidol
高危人群  high risk population
功能亢进  hyperfunction
过度紧张  hypertonicity
海马回  hippocampal gyrus
家访调查  household interview survey
降低危害  harm reduction
莨菪碱  hyoscyamine
失眠症  hyposomnia
享乐主义  hedonism
医院护理  hospital care
镇静催眠药  hypnotic sedative agent
致幻剂   hallucinogen
白痴  idiot
本能行为  instinctive behavior
不可逆性  irreversibility
不协调  incoordination
冲动  impulse
错觉  illusion
调查研究  investigation
发病率  incidence rate
发生  incidence
非法药物  illicit drug
干预  intervention
个别心理治病  individual psychotherapy
个性心理学  individual psychology
怪癖  insaniola
肌肉注射法  intramuscular injection
记忆错觉  illusion of memory
戒断不能  inability to abstain
静脉注射药物滥用者  intravenous drug abuser(IVDA)
偏执  intolerance
手淫  ipsation
酗酒  intemperance
医源性疾病  iatrogenic disease
自杀  idioctionia
醉癖   inebriation
反射  jerk
嫉妒  jealousy
吸毒者  junkies
单纯精神障碍  kakergasia
梦幻境(吸毒后产生的)迷离  kef
阿片酊  laudanum
丙烯吗啡  lethidrone
长期给药  long term administration
定位  local state
合法阿片滥用者  licit opiate abuser
蓝斑  locus coeruleus
利眠灵  librium
流泪  lachrymation
麻醉药癖  letheomania
麦角二乙胺(致幻剂)  lysergide
生活事件  life event
学习障碍  learning disorder
再吸   lapse
阿片受体激动--拮抗剂  mixed agonist-antagonist
濒死的  moribund
病态渴求  morbid craving
成熟  maturity
措施  measure(measurement)
单乙酰吗啡  monoacetylmorphine
递质  mediator
动机  motivation
多药滥用  multiple drug abuse
**  mausea
互助小组  mutual-help group
谎言癖  mythomania
甲基吗啡  methylmorphine
监护系统  monitor system
戒毒法  method of abstention
精神病院  mental hospital
精神卫生  mental hygiene
吗啡含量测定法  morphinometry
吗啡中毒  morphinism
吗啡作用  morphineation
哌替啶(度冷丁)  meperidine(pethidine)
美沙酮维持  methadone maintenance
配对研究  matched pair study
死亡  mortality
维持疗法  maintenance therapy
心理障碍  mental handicape
鸦片  mecon
药物  meducation
躁狂症   mania
阿片全碱  narsco
发病机制  nosogeny(nosogenesis)
非目的性行为  non-purposive behavior
负反馈  negative feedback
负性情感  negative affect
护理  nursing
麻醉(精神)分析  narcoanalysis
麻醉性止痛药  narcotic analgesic agent
麻醉药成瘾  narcotics addiction
麻醉药品拮抗剂  narcotic antagonist
麻醉药依赖  narcotic dependence
纳曲酮  naltrexone
尼古丁效应  nicotine effect
去甲麻黄素  norephedrine
神经递质  neurotransmitter
神经调质  neuromodulator
神经松驰剂  neuroleptics
神经体液  neurohumor
烯丙吗啡  nalorphine
性欲增加  nympholepsy
易感性  neurological susceptibility
阿片成瘾  opiate addiction
阿片酊  opium tincture
阿片激动剂  opiate agonist
阿片受体  opiate receptor
阿片类  opiates
阿片类受体  opioid recdptor
阿片生物碱  opium alkaloid
便秘  oppilation
成年  old adult
非处方药  over-the-counter drugs
观察性研究  observational study
机遇性感染(条件致病性感染)  opportunistic infection
四肢强直  orthocolosis
鸦片战争   Opium War
阿片粉剂  powdered opium
阿片戒断综合症  protracted opioid abstinencd syndrome
安慰剂  placebo
情感倒错  paramania(parapathia)
超限抑制  prohibitive inhibition
程序  program
持续戒断  protracted withdrawal
处罚  penalty
处方药  prescription drug
催眠术  pathetism
毒  poison
多涎症  ptyalism
二氢可待因  paracodin
发病机理  pathogenesis
风凰村(1968年12名戒毒成功者在纽约所建的治疗集体)  phoenix House
复方  polypharmacy
个性障碍  personality disorder
过程  process
幻想  phantasy
假性成瘾  pseudoaddiction
精神病  phrenesis
精神活性物质滥用  psychoactive substance abuse
精神药物  psychotropic agent(drug)
精神依赖性  psychic dependence
精神抑制药(安定药)  psycholeptic
精神障碍  psychogenia
剧痛  pang
脉率  pulse frequency
普鲁卡因  procaine
驱体戒断  physical withdrawal
人格障碍  personality disturbance
身体依赖(生理依赖)  physiological dependence
身心失调  physical psychological
神经衰弱  panasthenia
睡眠异常  parahypnosis
疼痛  pain
戊巴比妥  pentobarbitone
心理疗法  psychotherapy
性欲倒退  parasexuality
药物动力学  pharmacokinetics
药理学  pharmacology
药效动力学  pharmacodynamics
一级预防  primary prevention
罂粟  papaver
罂粟壳  pappy shell
证明  proof
致幻剂  psychedelic drug
调查表  question (n) aire
奎宁   quinine
操守  retention
传播途径  route of transmission
反应  reaction
感觉性失语  receptive aphasia
呼吸调节  respiratory regulation
呼吸兴奋剂  respiratory stimulant
恢复  restoration
恢复期  recovery time
家庭护理  residential care
奖赏效应  rewarding effect
康复工作者  rehabilitation worker
流泪  runny eyes
强化  reinforcement
相对滥用倾向  relative abuse liability
娱乐性使用  recreational use
暗示  suggestion
鼻吸  snort
标本  specimen
超常的  supernormal
刺激  stimulus
二级预防  secondary prevention
共用针头和针管  sharing syringe
合成海洛因  synthetic heroin
环境疗法  situational therapy
街头吸毒者  street drug user
节制  sobriety
紧张过度  supertension
酒精  spiritus(SP)
类固醇  steroid
皮肤  skin
软性毒品  sofe drug
社会关怀  social care
社会行为  social behavior
社会饮酒  social drinking
市售海洛因  street heroin
水杨酸  salicylic acid
烫吸法  snorting
物质滥用  substance abuse
吸烟  smoke
吸烟者  smoker
性  sex
性滥用  sexual abuse
应激状态  stress situation
诈病  simulation
状态  status
自我训练  self training
阿片瘾  thebaism(opiumism)
病因学  teiology
刺痛  tingling pain
毒理学  toxicology
毒物瘾者  toxicomaniac
耳鸣  tinnitus
睾激素  testicle hormone
戒酒  temperance
联合治疗  therapeutic alliance
品质  trait
三唑仑  triazolam
显著性测验  test of significance
烟草戒断  tobacco withdrawal
治疗  treament
醉酒   temulence
不良反应  untoward reaction
意识丧失  unconsciousness
尿潴留   urinary retention
安定  valium
垂直传播(传递)  vertical transmission
挥发性溶剂  volatile solvent
生活能力  viability
不眠,惊醒  vigil
维生素滥用  vitamin abuse
撤药  withdrawal
撤药综合症  withdrawal syndrome
梦幻症  walking sleep
病房管理  ward management
虚弱  weakness
吗啡  white angel
意志力   will power
陌生恐怖  xenophobia
陌苯丙胺   X-mas trees
戊巴比妥钠  yellow Jackets
育享宾  yohimbine
动物实验  zoopery
麦角二乙胺  zen
阿芙蓉(鸦片)  afyuni
阿普唑仑(三唑安定)  alprazolam
阿托品  atropine
氨酚待因  acetaminophen-codeine
背向行为  abient behavior
青春期  adolescence
变态心理学  abnormal psychology
不良反应  adverse reaction
成瘾的  addictive
成瘾性研究者  addictionologist
成瘾者  addict
出院后照顾  after care
调整  adjustment
对抗  antagonism
反社会人格  antisocial personality
反向转动  antiport
放纵  acolasia
服药途径  administration route
感觉  aesthesia
给药  administration
共济失调  atactic(ataxia)
幻听  acouasm
获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)  acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)
激活  activation
急性酒精中毒  acute alcoholism
焦虑  anxiety
戒断  abstinence
禁毒宣传  anti-drug propaganda
精神错乱  amentia
酒戒断  alcohol abstinence
酒滥用  alcohol abuse
酒癖  alcoholophilia
酒中毒  alcohol intoxication
抗焦虑药  antianxiety drug
滥用  abuse
滥用倾向  abuse liability
冷汗  algid sudor
麻醉剂  anesthetics
麻醉药瘾  anrcoism
扑热息痛  acetaminophen
缺乏  absence
山莨菪碱(654-2)  anisodamine
食欲  appetite
嗜酒者互诫协会  Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)
习惯行为  acquired behavior
依赖性倾向人格  addiction prone personality
针刺  acupuncture
止痛药  acesodyne
巴比妥滥用  barbiturates abuse
苯丙胺丸剂  benny(benzedrine pill)
苯二氮草受体  benzodiazepine receptor
迟钝  brady
催眠状态  bradism
大脑皮质  brain mantle
短程疗法  brachytherapy
呼吸  breathing
基础代谢  basal metabolism
平衡  balance
吸烟行为  behavior cigarettesmoking
 
强制  constraint
苯甲酸钠咖啡因  caffeine sodium benzoate
标准  criterion
病例  clinical case
病死率  case fatality rate
不可救药的  cureless
惩罚中枢  center of punishment
大麻粉  cannabigerol
大麻癖  cannabinomania
大脑  cerebral
胆碱能药物  cholinergic drug
胆碱酯酶  cholinesterase(ChE)
对比  contrast
对照实验  control experiment
儿茶酚胺  catecholamine(CA)
犯罪行为  criminal behavior
感觉异常  cacesthesia
巩固  consolidation
枸椽酸咖啡因  caffeine citrate
古柯碱,可卡因  cocaine
古柯叶  coca leaf
好奇心  curiosity
化学递质  chemical mediator
昏迷  coma
结果  consequence
惊厥  convulsion
可待因  codeine
可乐定(可乐安)  clonidine
控制  control
利眠宁  contol
临床护理  clinical care
临床试验  clinic trial
磷酸可待因  codeine phosphate
美沙酮治疗  cethadone treatment
皮质类固醇  corticosteroid
强迫  compulsion
认识  cognition
社区试验  community trial
水合氯醛  chloraldurate
卧床治疗  clinotherapy
心理特征  characteristics of mentality
性格障碍  character disorder
镇静剂  calmative
中枢神经系统  central nervous system
咨询  consultation
 
变性  degeneration
病态倾向  disease predisposition
痴呆  dementia
大便困难  dyschesia(dyschezia)
地卡因  dicaine
定向力障碍  disorientation
毒品条例  drugs act
多巴胺  dopamine(DA)
二醋吗啡(海洛因)  diamorphine
二乙酰吗啡  diacetylmorphine
发育不良  depauperation
烦躁不安  dysphoria
防御  defense
分裂人格  disintegrated personality
感觉迟钝  dysaesthesia
功能障碍  dysfunction
好奇心驱使  drive by curiosity
畸形  deformity
家庭关系  domestic relation
减弱  decrescence
减少需求  demand reduction
禁毒  drug control
美沙酮  dolophine
觅药行为  drug-seeking behavior
排尿困难  dysuresia(dysuria,dysury)
日顶村(1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位)  DAYTOP village
失常行为  disorder behavior
双氢吗啡(二氢吗啡)  dihydromorphine
睡眠障碍  dyssomnia
素质  diathesis
消化不良  dyspepsia
药品政策  drug policy
药物成瘾  drug habit
药物剂量  drug dose
药物监控  drug monitoring
药物滥用  drug abuse
药物利用  drug utilization
药物耐受性  drug tolerance
药物应用  drug use
药效作用  drug action
依赖性  dependency
依赖性特征  dependence-producing property
依赖性综合症  dependence syndrome
营养不良  dystrophia(dystrophy)
诊断  diagnosis
 
安乐死  euthanasia
病因  etiological factor
地区性流行  endemic
电休克疗法  electric shock therapy
功效  efficacy
耗竭  exhaustion
流行病学调查  epidemiology survey
麦角新碱  ergometrine
脑啡肽  enkephalin
内啡肽  endorphin
内分泌  endocrine
内源性吗啡样多肽  endogenous morphine-like peptides
排除  elimination
评价  evaluation
情绪  emotion
逃避行为  escape behavior
欣快效应  euphoriant effect
乙醇  ethanol
潮红  flare
发热  febrility(febris)
反馈调节  feedback regulation
芬太尼  fentanyl
感觉  feeling
家庭康复  family care
家庭研究  family study
家族史  family history
假阴性  false negative
民间疗法滥用  folk remedies abuse
衰竭  failure
现场依赖性  field dependence
异丙嗪  fenazil
震颤  fremitus
自卑感  feeling of inferiority
犯罪  guilt
基因  gene
金三角  Golden Triangle
全身麻醉药  general anesthetic
一般焦虑量表  general anxiety scale(GAS)
超兴奋性  hyperexcitability
抽搐  hyperspasmia
催眠  hypnogenesis
大麻  hashish
大麻瘾者  hashishin
东莨菪碱  hyoscine
高浓度酒  high wine
高血压  hypertension
功能衰退  hypofunction
海洛因瘾  heroinism(heroinomania)
记忆减退  hypomnesia
健康  health
焦虑过度  hypercedemonia
缺陷  handicap
衰弱  hyposthenia
医院管理  hospital management
硬性毒品  hard drug
镇静药  hypnotic
 
本能  instinct
苯丙胺  isamine
不平衡  imbalance
不育  infecundity
冲动行为  impulsive action
低能  imbecility
发病  invasion
发病研究  incidence study
非法贩运  illicit trafficking
改善  improvement
感染  infection
个体  individual
功能不全  insufficiency
好奇本能  instinct of curiosity
急躁  impatience
监禁  incarceration
静脉注射  intravenous injection
免疫  immunity
失眠  insomnia
无效  invalid
医源性成瘾  iatrogenic addiction
指标  indicator
醉汉  inebriate
 
古柯碱  Jam(cocaine)
紧张不安  jitter
阿片或海洛因  junk
阿片受体  kappa opium receptor
酮咯酸(痛力克)  ketorolac
标记  labelling
不合作者  loner
低度酒  low wine
法律  law
合法药物  licit drug
利多卡因  lidocaine(lignocaine)
淋巴细胞  lymphocyte
鲁米那(苯巴比妥)  luminal
麦角二乙胺  lysergic acid diethylanide(LSD)
潜伏期  latency
松驰  laxation
运动共济失调  locomotor ataxia

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