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政治选举常用词汇

分类: 英语词汇 

选举 election
投票 cast a ballot
计票 count of votes
投票日 polling day  
投票箱 ballot box 
选举程序electoral procedures 
选举大会 election meeting / electoral meeting  
选举规则 election regulation  
选民voter / elector  
初选primary election  
普选general election
决定性竞选 runoff
当选be elected 
个人投票individual vote  
公开投票open vote 
合格选民 eligible voter 
候补者alternate candidate  
候选人candidate 
候选人名单slate 
被选举权right to be elected  
补缺选举by-election (UK) / supplementary election (US)  
不记名投票secret vote / anonymous ballot  
差额选举 competitive election 
差额投票differential voting  
等额选举 single-candidate election
弃权不投票 abstention from voting 
发表政见 state one's political views  
法定程序due course of law 
法定人数quorum  
废票invalid vote / voided ballot 
否决权veto power 
改选re-election 
记名投票disclosed ballot 
决定性票decisive vote 
抗议票 protest vote
监票员ballot examiner  
拉票 soliciting votes 
冷门当选者;黑马 unknown elected nominee (dark horse)
落选lose an election / be voted out 
民意测验public opinion poll  
投票后民调 exit poll
导向性民意调查 push polling
提名nominate
提名者nominator  
领先者 front runner
压倒性胜利landslide victory
在选举期间一连串的演讲、集会、旨在吸引选票的活动campaigning
浮动选民(即还未决定投谁的票的选民)floating voter
竞选纲领manifesto

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