引导让步状语从句的连词
让步状语从句是状语从句中用法较为复杂的一种,连词总类较多用法也多,让人不容易记住,并且让步状语从句在句子意义表达上也有许多容易混淆的地方,给学习者们带来不少困惑,所以这一次沪江小编就来给大家梳理一下让步状语从句的引导词的用法。
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,while,as; even if,eventhough; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
① though,although:“虽然,纵然”,这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。
eg. I will go to school though it's too late now.
Although he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
② as(though):“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”,as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中。
eg. Object as/though you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)
Fast as you write, you can’t finish your paper in only one night.
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
③ whether:“无论,不论,不管”,由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的。
eg. You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.
Whether or not you like her, you have to become her husband.
④ no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever:“……都……;不管……都……”
eg. No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.
⑤ whether...or...:“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”
eg. Whether you are rich or poor, the end result is the same, death.
好了,以上就是让步状语从句常用的五类连词,大家都记住了多少呢?内容这么丰富,小编在整理的时候也觉得头昏眼花呢。不过说到语法学习,最重要的还是要理解,通过例句来理解概念,再在理解的基础上记忆,小编为大家整理收集了这么多例句,大家可要多看多读哦!