财务英语词汇P
太平洋地区中央银行会议 Pacific Basin Economic Council [PBEC]
太平洋地区经济议会
Pacific Economic Co-operation Council [PECC]
太平洋经济合作议会
Pacific Economic Outlook
《太平洋经济展望》
Pacific Finance (Hong Kong) Limited
怡泰富财务(香港)有限公司
package
整套方案
package concept
整体发展概念
package development
组合发展;整体发展
packing credit
打包贷款;打包放款
packing loan
打包放款
paid-in capital
实缴资本;实缴股本
paid-in share
实收股份
paid-up capital
缴足股本
paid-up share capital
缴足款股本
panic buying
恐慌性抢购
panic selling
恐慌性抛售
paper
票据;文件
paper clearing system
票据交换制度
paper gold
纸黄金
paper profit
帐面利润;纸上利润
par of exchange
汇兑平价
par value
票面值
parallel transaction
平行交易
parent company
母公司;控股公司
pari passu
平等权利;同等权益;按相同比例
Paris Bourse
巴黎证券交易所
parity of pay
同等薪酬
parity of subsidy principle
相同津贴的原则;平等津贴原则
part owner
有部分拥有权的人
part ownership
部分所有权
partial bid
部分收购建议
partial endorsement
部分背书
partial offer
部分要约
partial return of contribution
发还部分供款
partial settlement
部分交收
participant
参与者
participating preference share
参与优先股
participation
参与;参加;参股
participation in profit
分红
partly paid share
已缴部分股款的股份
partly paid share capital
已缴部分股款的股本
partly secured
部分有抵押
partner
合伙人;股东
partnership
合伙;合伙商行;合伙经营
partnership account
合伙帐户
partnership assets
合伙资产
partnership at will
随意组合的合伙
partnership book
合伙簿册
partnership business
合伙业务
partnership debt
合伙债项
partnership instrument
合伙契约
partnership money
合伙的款项
partnership property
合伙财产
partnership stock
合伙股本
passage allowance
旅费津贴
passbook
银行存摺
patent
专利;专利权
patent right
专利权
patentee
专利持有人
pawn
当押
pawnbroker
当押商
pawner
当押人
Pay as You Earn Scheme [PAYE Scheme]
即赚即付计划;即赚即付的缴税计划
pay band
薪酬级别
pay by lump sum
一次过付款
pay call
支付催缴股款
pay date
发薪日期
pay trend survey
薪酬趋势调查
pay zone
付款区
payable
应付;须付
payable at par
面值支付
payable at sight
见票即付
payable by instalments
以分期付款方式支付
payable in advance
上期缴纳
payable on demand
可凭票要求付款
payables
应付款项
payback period
还本期;回收期
payee
受款人;收款人;抬头人
paying bank
付款银行
payment
付款;支付款项
payment and drawback requirement
缴税及退税规定
Payment by Phone Service [PPS]
"缴费聆"服务
payment in due course
按期付款
payment in kind
实物支付
payment in lieu of notice
代通知金
payment of estate duty
缴付遗产税
payment of maintenance
支付赡养费
payment of money
付款
payment of tax
缴付税项
payment procedure
付款程序
payment receipt
付款收据
payment stopped
停止付款;停付
payment system
支付系统
payment terms
付款条件;付款方式
payment to redeem
赎款
payoff period
回收期;回本期
payroll
薪酬表;薪酬总额
payroll per capita
按受雇人数平均计算的薪金额
payroll system
薪俸记录系统
pecuniary benefit
金钱利益
pecuniary consideration
金钱代价
pecuniary legacy
金钱遗赠
pecuniary liability
金钱上的法律责任
pecuniary loss
金钱损失
pegged exchange rate
联系汇率;固定汇率
penal rate [Liquidity Adjustment Facility]
惩罚性息率〔流动资金调节机制〕
penal rent
惩罚租金
penal sum
罚金
penalty
罚则;罚款
Penalty Demand Note
罚款通知书
penny share
低价股票;"蚊型股"
pension
退休金
pension scheme
退休金计划
People's Bank Law
《人民银行法》
People's Bank of China
中国人民银行
per annum
每年
per capita gross domestic product
按人口平均计算的本地生产总值;人均国内生产总值
per capita gross national product
按人口平均计算的国民生产总值;人均国民生产总值
per capita income
人均收入
per centum
每百
percentage charges
按百分率收取的费用;征收百分率
percentage increase
增长百分率
percentage inflator
以百分率表示的增加指数
percentage point
百分点
performance
成绩;业绩;表现
performance bond
履约保证书
period for redemption
赎回期限
period of accrual of interest
应计利息的期间
periodic actuarial investigation
定期精算调查
periodic payment
分期付款;定期付款
periodic updating of compensation rate
按期调整补偿率
periodical payment
按期付款;定期付款
permanent capital
永久资本
permanent diminution
永久减值
permanent health business
永久健康业务
permanent transfer
永久转让
permanently discontinued business
永久停业
permitted level of return
获准营利额;准许利润水平
perquisite
额外赏赐
person carrying on business
经营业务的人
person having spes successionis
有继承期望的人
personal allowance
个人免税额
personal assessment
个人入息课税;以个人入息课税办法接受评税
personal assessment allocation
拨入个人入息课税计算款项
Personal Assessment Form
个人入息课税表格
personal assessment tax
个人入息课税应付的税款
personal chattels
非土地实产
personal consumption
个人消费
personal consumption expenditure
个人消费开支
personal emolument
个人薪酬;个人薪俸
personal emoluments subhead
个人薪酬分目
personal estate
可动产业
personal representative
遗产代理人
personal representative of a debtor
债务人的遗产代理人
personal spending pattern
个人消费模式
personal taxation
个人课税
personalty
动产
personnel-related expenses
与员工有关连的开支
personnel-related expenses subhead
与员工有关连的开支分目
pessimist
"淡友"
petition
呈请;呈请书
petitioner
呈请人
petitioning creditor
提出呈请的债权人
petro dollar
石油美元
petty cash
小额现款
phased increase
分期递增
phasing of expenditure
分期拨付开支
Philadelphia Stock Exchange
费城证券交易所
Philippine National Bank
菲律宾国家银行
Philippine Peso [PHP]
菲律宾披索
physical assets
实物资产;有形资产
physical commodity
实物商品;实货
physical delivery of instrument
票据实物交收
physical market
现货市场
physical price
现货价
physical settlement
以实物交易
pick up
复苏〔经济〕;上扬〔价格〕
place an order
"落盘"
place of business
营业地点;营业处
place of negotiation
洽商地点
placement
配售
placement of securities
证券配售
placement of shares
股票配售
placing [listing method]
配售〔上市方式〕
placing prospectus
配股章程
plant and machinery
机器与设备;生产设备及机器
plateau
稳定水平
platform rates
各级税率
platinum
白金
"play the market"
操纵市场;"玩市"
pledge
质押;质权
pledged assets
质押资产
pledgee
承押人
pledgor
质押人
plough back
把利润再投资
plummet
大幅下跌;暴泻;直线下降
plunge
大跌;急挫
Po Fung Finance Company Limited
宝丰财务股份有限公司
Po Sang Bank Ltd.
宝生银行有限公司
policy
政策;保单
policy holder
保单持有人
pooling agreement
汇集协议
pooling system
聚合制;联营制
Port and Maritime Division [Economic Services Bureau]
港口及航运部〔经济局〕
portability
可调动性
portfolio
组合;投资组合
portfolio diversification
分散投资
portfolio management
投资组合管理
portfolio manager
投资组合经理
portfolio movement
投资组合转移
portfolio of commodities
商品投资组合;期货组合
portfolio risk
投资组合的风险;资产组合的风险
portfolio value
投资组合总市值
position
头寸;盘;仓;情况
position limit
持仓限额;头寸限额;限仓
position risk
市场风险;头寸风险
position squaring
平仓
position unwind
回复原来持股量
positive balance
顺差
positive cash flow
正向现金流量
positive growth
正增长;正数增长
positive non-interventionism
积极不干预政策
positive upward path
稳步上扬
possessor
管有人
Post Office Trading Fund
邮政署营运基金
postal order
邮政汇票
post-cessation payment
停业后的支出
post-cessation receipt
停业后的收入
post-dated cheque
期票
posting
过帐
post-sterling era
英镑区解散后的时期
post-tax operating profit
除税后营业利润
potential capital gain
可能获得的资本增益
potential loss
潜在损失
potential market maker
未来的市场作价者;未来的市场"庄家"
potential offeror
有意要约人
potential taxpayer
可能成为纳税人的人士
Pound Sterling [GBP]
英镑
poundage
按每一英镑征收的税额;按镑收费额;企业收益中工资所占百分比
power of administration
管理权
Practice and Guidance Notes on Listing Rule Changes
《有关修改〈上市规则〉的应用指引及指引摘要》
precedent partner
首合伙人
preceding year basis
以上年度为基础;上年度评税基期
preceding year of assessment
上一课税年度
pre-commencement expenditure
开业前费用
pre-determined price
事先厘定的价格
pre-empt resources
优先占用资源
pre-emptive right
优先购买权;优先认购权
preference margin
特惠待遇差额;优惠差额
preference share
优先股
preferential claim
优先债权
preferential creditor
优先债权人
preferential debt
优先清偿的债项
preferential payment
优先偿付
preferential right
优先权
preferential treatment
优惠待遇
preferred share
有优先权的股份
pre-incorporation contract
公司成立前合约
preliminary estimate
初步估计
preliminary estimate of gross domestic product
本地生产总值的初步估计
preliminary expenses
初步开支;开办费用;筹备费用
preliminary figure
初步数字
premium
溢价;保费;入股金;期权金;地价;土地补价;标金
premium assessment
补价评估;溢价评估
premium income
保费收入;地价收入
premium offered in tender
标金
premium portfolio
保费组合
premium rate
保费率
premium receivable
可收取保费
premium savings bond scheme
有奖储蓄券计划
premium tax
保费税项
prepaid expenses
预付开支
prepaid tax
预缴税项
prepayment
预付款项
prequalification
预先审定资格
prequalified consortium
经预先审定资格的财团
prequalified tenderer
经预先审定资格的投标者
prequalified tendering
资格预审投标方式
prescribed currency
订明货币
present value
现值
President of Asian Development Bank
亚洲开发银行总裁
pressure of demand on domestic resources
对本地资源的需求压力
pre-tax operating profit
除税前营业利润
prevailing market price
现行市价
prevention of double duty
预防双重征税
previous closing price
先前收市价
previous financial year
上一财政年度
price category
价格分类
price change
价格变动
price cheating
"食价"
price competitiveness
价格竞争力
price deflator
平减物价指数
price dissemination
报价;价格发布
price elasticity
价格弹性
price fluctuation
价格波动
price index
物价指数
price inelasticity
价格缺乏弹性
price inflation
价格上涨;物价上涨
price information
价格资料;价格行情
price list
价目表
price manipulation
操纵价格;"造价"
price mechanism
价格机制
price movement
价格变动
price notification
报价
price quotation
报价
price range
价格变动幅度
price relative
相对价格;比价
price survey
价格统计调查
price transparency
价格透明度
price trend
价格趋势
price variation
价格变动
price-capping
价格上限
price--earnings ratio [P/E ratio]
市价盈利率;市盈率
price-sensitive information
股价敏感资料;影响股价的资料
Pricewaterhouse Coopers
罗兵咸永道会计师事务所
pricing district
定价区
pricing model
定价模式
pricing policy
定价政策
pricing strategy
定价策略
primary capital
基本资金;基础资本
primary input
初期投入的资源
primary lien
第一留置权
primary listing
第一上市
primary market
初级市场;基本市场;第一市场
primary product
初级产品
primary production
初级生产;第一产业
prime rate
最优惠利率
principal
本金;委托人;主事人;当事人
principal activity
主要业务
principal beneficiary
主要受益人
principal income
主要入息
principal money
本金
principal of bills
库券本金
principal office
总办事处
principal place of business
主要营业地点
principal risk
主要风险
principal shareholder
主要股东
principal value
基本价值;本金值
prior bill of sale
居先卖据
prior equitable interest
优先的衡平法权益
prior interest
优先权益
prior life interest
优先终身权益
prior transaction
优先交易
prior trustee
前任受托人
prioritized approach
优先处理方法
priority claim
优先索偿
priority debt
优先债项
priority rating
优先级别
private bank
私人银行
private banking
私人银行业务
private company
私人公司
private consumption expenditure
私人消费开支
private contract
私人合约
private enterprise
私营企业
private examination
闭门研讯
private expenses
私人开支
private investment expenditure
私人投资开支
private limited company
私人有限公司
private placement
私人配售
private profit
私人利润
private residential mortgage lending
私人住宅物业按揭贷款
private sales
内部认购
private sector
私营机构
private sector equity participation
私营机构入股
private tender
私人投标
private trustee
私人受托人
privatization
私有化;私有化计划
privatization price
私有化收购价
pro rata
按比例
probate
遗嘱认证
Probate Registry
遗产承办处
proceeds
收入;收益;得益
proceeds from borrowings
举债所得款项
proceeds of bills
库券收益
proceeds of forfeit
出售没收物品所得收入
proceeds of sale
售卖得益;销售收入
pro-competition
鼓励竞争
pro-competition policy
鼓励竞争的政策
procuration fee
借款代理费
procuration signature
代理签名
producer
生产商
product price index [PPI]
生产物价指数
production approach
生产计算法
production cost
生产成本
production expenses
生产开支;生产费用
production-based gross domestic product estimate
以生产为计算基础的本地生产总值估计数字
productive capacity
生产能力
productivity
生产力;生产率
professional accountant
专业会计师
professional charges
专业收费
Professional Course for Equity Options Practitioners
股票期权从业员专业课程
professional indemnity insurance
专业弥偿保险
professional reinsurer
专业再保险人
professional valuation
专家估值
profit
利润;盈利;溢利
profit and loss account
损益帐;损益表
profit and loss appropriation account
损益分配帐
profit and loss of previous period
前期损益
profit and loss of previous year
上年损益
profit and loss on exchange
汇兑损益
profit and loss on securities
证券损益
profit and loss statement
损益表
profit arising in or derived from Hong Kong
于香港产生或得自香港的利润
profit forecast
利润预测;盈利预测
profit margin
利润率;利润幅度
profit maximization
获取最大利润;最高利润点
profit record
盈利记录
profit sharing
盈利摊分
profit taking
获利回吐;见利抛售
profitability
盈利能力
profiteer
投机商人;奸商
profiteering
牟取暴利;投机倒把
profit--loss sharing ratio
盈亏分配比率
profits tax
利得税
profits tax assessment
利得税评税
profits tax return
利得税报税表
profit-sharing bonus
红利奖金
program trading
程式买卖
Programme Management System
纲领管理制度
programme of deregulation [interest rate]
撤销利率限制计划
Programme of Economic Surveys
经济统计调查计划
progressive rate
累进税率
progressive tax band
累进税阶
project cost
工程项目费用
project estimates
计划预算;工程项目预算;工程计划预算
project financing
项目融资
project-by-project approach
逐项计划处理方法
projected income
预计收入
projected revenue
预计收入
projection
推算;预测;预计
project-linked borrowing
与指定计划有关的借款
promise to pay
付款承诺
promissory note [P/N]
承付票;本票;期票
prompt collection of money
迅速收款
prompt date
交割日
proof of debt
债权证明;债权证明表
proof of title
业权证明
proper account
妥善帐目
proper books of account
妥善帐簿
proper disbursement
正当垫付费用
properties sectorial index
地产分类指数
properties sub-index
地产分类指数
property
财产;物业;产权
property assessable to tax
应课税的物业
property derived from the deceased
得自死者的财产
property gains tax
物业增值税
property investment arrangement
财产投资安排
property lending
物业贷款
property liable to estate duty
须缴纳遗产税的财产
property market
物业市场;地产市场
property market rental index
物业市场租金指数
property passing on a death
死者去世时转移的财产
property portfolio
房地产投资组合
property situated outside Hong Kong
在香港以外地方的财产
property tax
物业税
property tax assessment
物业税评税
Property Tax Demand Note
物业税缴税通知书
property tax return
物业税报税表
property taxpayer
缴纳物业税的人士
property-linked benefit
与财产相连的利益
proportional treaty
比例协约
proportional treaty reinsurance
比例协约再保险
proportionate reduction of property tax
按比例减征物业税
Proposal for Alteration of Valuation List
修改估价册建议书
proposal form
投保表格
proposed estimates
建议预算
proprietary insurance corporation
营利保险法团
proprietor
东主
proprietorship
独资企业;东主所有权
prospective buyer
有意购买者;准买家
prospective liabilities
预期负债
prospective planholder
有意参与投资计划的人士
prospectus
招股章程;发行章程
Protection of Wages on Insolvency Fund
破产欠薪保障基金
Protection of Wages on Insolvency Fund Board
破产欠薪保障基金委员会
protective trust
保护信托
protest of bills
汇票的拒付证明
provable debt
可证债项;可证债权
provident benefit
公积金福利
provident fund
公积金
provident fund scheme
公积金计划
provision
拨款;预留款项;备付款项;准备金
provision for diminution in value
减值准备
provision for taxation
备付税项
provision on account
临时拨款额
provisional administrator
临时管理人
provisional agreement for sale and purchase
临时买卖协议
Provisional Certificate of Receipt of Estate Duty
遗产税收讫临时证明书
provisional damages
临时损害赔偿
provisional estimate
临时估计数字
provisional estimate of gross domestic product
本地生产总值临时估计数字
provisional letter of allotment
暂定配股通知书
provisional limit
暂定限额
provisional liquidator
临时清盘人;暂委清盘人
provisional profits tax
暂缴利得税
provisional property tax
暂缴物业税
provisional salaries tax
暂缴薪俸税
provisional tax
暂缴税
provisional tax instalment system
暂缴税分期缴付制度
Provisional Urban Council rates
临时市政局差饷
provisionally acceptable levels [PALs]
暂定上限
provisionally acceptable levels of expenditure
暂定预算开支上限
provisioning policy
坏帐准备政策
proxy
代表;委托书
prudential supervision system
审慎监管制度
public account
政府帐目
public accountant [PA]
注册核数师
Public Accounts Committee of the Legislative Council
立法会政府帐目委员会
public auction
公开拍卖
public body
公共机构
public company
公众公司
public consumption expenditure
公众消费开支
public corporation
上市公司;公营公司
public debt
政府债务;公债
public debt repayment
偿还政府债务
public deposit
政府存款
public examination
公开研讯
public expenditure
公共开支
public finance
公共财政
public float
公众持股量
public float requirement
公众持股量规则
public fund
公共基金
public interest
公众利益
public investment expenditure
公共投资开支
public limited company
公共有限公司;公众有限公司;上市有限公司
public listed company
公众上市公司
public offer
公开发售
public officer
公职人员
public policy
政府政策;公共政策
public revenue
政府收入;公共收入
Public Search Division [Companies Registry]
公众查册部〔公司注册处〕
Public Search Hall [Companies Registry]
公众查册大堂〔公司注册处〕
public sector
公营部门
public sector entity in Hong Kong
香港公营单位
public sector expenditure
公营部门开支
public sector expenditure on buildings and constructions
公营部门的建造开支
public sector expenditure on consolidated account
综合帐目内的公营部门开支
public subscription
公开发售;公开认购
public tender
公开招标
public trustee
公共受托人
public utility
公用事业;公用事业设施
public utility company
公用事业公司
public utility tariff
公用事业的收费
public utility-type undertaking
公用事业式企业
Public Works Management System
工务工程管理系统
public works non-recurrent expenditure
公共工程非经常开支
public works recurrent expenditure
公共工程经常开支
Public Works Subcommittee [PWSC] [Finance Committee of the Legislative Council]
工务小组委员会〔立法会财务委员会〕
Public Works Tender Board
工务投标委员会
published price
公布价格
punitive tax
惩罚性税项
purchase and sale statement
日结单对帐表;买卖报告
purchase consideration
买入价格;购买代价
purchase money
买款
purchase price
买价
purchase tax
购物税
purchaser
承购人;购买人;买家
purchasing and inventory control
购货与存货管制
purchasing pattern
购买模式;采购模式
purchasing power
购买力
purchasing power parity
购买力平价
pure reinsurer
纯再保险人
put option
认沽期权;看跌期权
put warrant
认沽认股权证
pyramid selling
层压式推销法