儿科学Pediatrics

儿童保健Child care

疾病防治Disease prevention

营养基础Basal nutrition

婴儿喂养Infants' feeding

营养不良Malnutrition

小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

解剖Anatomy

生理生化Physiology and biochemistry

营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism

免疫Immunity

病理Pathology

疾病的种类Variety of Disease

临床表现Clinical Situation

诊断Diagnosis

治疗：Treatment

预后：Prognosis

预防：Prevention

胎儿期：Fetal Stage

胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

胚胎期Embryo Stage

新生儿期：Neonatal Period

脐带Omphalus

足月儿Term Infant

早产儿Premature

过期产儿Post term Infant

围产期Perinatal stage

婴儿期：Infancy

幼儿期：Toddler Period

学龄期：School age

青春期：Adolescence

遗传inheritance

性别sex

内分泌endocrine

孕母情况mother's condition

营养nutrition

生活环境living environment

急性感染acute infection

慢性疾病chronic disease

消化道疾病disease of digestive tract

内分泌疾病endocrine disease

先天性疾病congenital disease

体格生长：Physique growth

摄入不足insufficiency of intake

胎粪排出excretion of meconium

水分丢失loss of moist

生长高峰summit of growth

卧位clinostatasm

站立位erect position

头顶vertex

耻骨联合上缘superior margin of pubic symphysis

足底sole

脐nave

头围：Head Circumference

胸围：Chest Circumference

颅骨：Cranium

颅缝cranial sutures

前囟anterior fontanel

后囟posterior

脊柱：Rachis

长骨：Long Bone

干骺端Metaphysis

软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification

骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

乳牙deciduous teeth

恒牙permanent teeth

（乳牙）萌出eruption

神经系统nervous system

脊髓spinal cord

运动发育：Motor development

发音器官organs of voicing

听觉sense of hearing

大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

语言交流communication

护理：Nursing

计划免疫：Planned Immunity

心理卫生：Mental Health

生活习惯living habit

社会适应能力social adaptation

亲情 parent-child relationship

健康查体：Physical Examination

随访follow-up

户外活动open field activity

身体抚触 stroking massage

窒息apnea

中毒intoxication

外伤trauma

预防接种：Vaccination

主动免疫Active immunity

被动免疫passive immunity

预防接种vaccination

小儿传染病infectious disease

卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine

脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine

百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

初种primary vaccination

复种revaccination

不良反应reaction

热量的需要：Caloric Requirement

基础代谢：Basal Metabolism

排泄 Excretion

蛋白质：Protein

碳水化合物：Carbohydrate

脂肪：Fat

维生素：Vitamins

水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin

脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin

矿物质：Mineral

膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber

母乳喂养：Breast Feeding

母乳的成分：Component of Mother's Milk

免疫物质：immune material

免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin

补体：Complement

乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin

溶菌酶：Lysozyme

双歧因子：Bifidus Factor

细胞成分：Components of Cells

慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions

精神障碍：Mental disorders

急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases

断奶：Weaning

人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding

稀释：Dilution

加糖：Add Sugar

煮沸：Boiling

定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding

个体差异：Individual Difference

混合喂养Mixed Feeding

大小便：Defecation

代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding

补授法：Supplemental Feeding

辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food

营养不良Malnutrition

代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic Disorder

临床分型：Clinical typing

消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

浮肿型Edema Malnutrition

消瘦－浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

病因：Etiological Factor

摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake

辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food

饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet

不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit

消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption

消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dysbolism

消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function

需求增多：Requirement Increases

生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly

疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases

双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets

早产：Premature

消耗性疾病Consumptions

病理生理：Pathophysiology

代谢异常：Dysbolism

体温调节：Thermoregulation

机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems

消化系统：Digestive System

循环系统：Circulatory System

泌尿系统：Urinary System

神经系统：Nervous System

免疫系统：Immune System

临床表现：Clinical Situation

皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

腹Abdomen

躯干Trunk

臀Breech

四肢Extremities

面颊Cheeks

皮肤Skin

干燥Dehydration

苍白Pale；

肌肉Muscles

松弛Laxity

萎缩Atrophy；

精神状态Mental Status

萎靡Dispirited

反应差Low Response；

全身症状General Symptoms

并发症：Complication

营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia

各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

感染：Infections

低血糖：Hypoglycemia

诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis

分型：Types

分度：Degrees

实验室检查：Laboratory Examination

鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis

治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle

综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment

治疗方法：Therapeutic Method

　    积极治疗原发病：Cure the Primary Disease

饮食治疗：Diet Therapy

药物治疗：Drug Treatment

支持治疗：Supporting Therapy

危重症处理：Treatment in Crises

度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea

营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema

蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor

添加辅食：Instruction of solid food

睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping

防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases

孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis

新生儿筛查：Neonatal Screening

治疗先天性疾病：Cure Congenital Diseases

按时预防接种：Vaccination on time

定期体格检查：Regular Physical Examination

营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy

病因及病理生理：Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

单纯性肥胖：Simple Obesity

摄入过多：Excessive Intake

活动过少：Lack of Movement

家族遗传：Inheritance

神经、精神因素：Nervous and Mental Factors

继发性肥胖：Secondary Obesity

膝外翻Genu Valgum

扁平足Fallen arch

性发育较早：Early Sexual Development

实验室检查：Laboratory Examinations

胆固醇Cholesterol

甘油三酯Triglyceride

β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein

胰岛素Insulin

生长激素Growth Hormone

诊断标准：Standard of Diagnosis

轻度Mild

制度Moderate

重度Severe