amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩

    amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症

    anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的

    anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射

    analgesia <Chinese>痛觉缺失

    anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑

    anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失

    anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失

    aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤

    aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤

    angiography <Chinese>血管造影

    angular gyrus <Chinese>角回

    anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大

    ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎

    anorexic <Chinese>厌食

    anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失

    anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失

    anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认

    ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素

    anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区

    anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹

    anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合

    anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束

    anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟

    anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角

    anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟

    anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚

    anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂

    anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆

    anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟

    anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质

    anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区（Broca氏区）

    anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束

    anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合

    anterior <Chinese>前

    anterior（ventral） funiculus <Chinese>前索（脊髓）

    anterior（ventral） horn <Chinese>前角（脊髓）

    anterior（ventral） root <Chinese>前根

    anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘

    anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送

    anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性

    anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束

    anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧

    anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟

    antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵

    anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病

    anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态

    anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症

    aone of Obersteiner？Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳？热里希氏带

    Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症

    aphasia <Chinese>失语

    aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂

    apnoea <Chinese>窒息

    apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷

    apraxia <Chinese>失用

    aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶

    arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒

    arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛

    arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜

    arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎

    archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑

    arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维

    area postrema <Chinese>最后区

    area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区

    area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区

    area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区

    area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区

    area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区

    area <Chinese>区

    areflexia <Chinese>反射消失

    arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬

    arginine <Chinese>精氨酸

    Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形

    arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形

    arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形

    arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛

    articulation <Chinese>连接

    ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统

    ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统

    assessment <Chinese>评估

    association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元

    astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认

    asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤

    asthenia <Chinese>衰弱

    asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征

    asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝

    astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤

    astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞

    asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触

    asymmetry <Chinese>不对称

    asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状

    asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍

    asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能

    asynergy <Chinese>协同不能

    asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏

    atactic<Chinese> 协调不能

    atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样

    ataxia <Chinese>共济失调

    atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全

    atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全

    atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔

    athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失

    atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑

    atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化

    athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症

    atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位

    atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失

    atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱

    atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失

    atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能

    atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁

    atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作

    atypical <Chinese>非典型

    auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位

    auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听

    auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射

    aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤

    aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕

    aura<Chinese>先兆

    automatism <Chinese>自动症

    autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系

    autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱

    autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱