G：

改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

干细胞 stem cell

尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

感到不妙 I smell a rat.

感情投资 emotion invest

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter （a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）

岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post

岗位培训 on-the-job training

港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

港务局 port office； harbor authority

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高等教育211工程 the 211 Project for higher education

高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高峰 peak time

高峰论坛 summit （forum）

高干 high-ranking official； senior cadre

高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting （SOM）

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高级设备 sophisticated equipment

高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road

高架轻轨 elevated railway

高考 （university） entrance examination

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高手 master hand, expert

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress； altitude sickness

格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

关联交易 connected transaction

关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身） GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）

关税壁垒 customs barrier； tariff wall

关税配额 tariff quota

关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production； rationalize

观光电梯 sightseeing （tourist） lift

官商 state-operated commerce

光谷 optical valley

光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通讯 photo-communication； optical communication

广播电视大学 radio and television university

广告词 jingle

广告电话直销 direct response advertising

广告妙语 attention-getter

广告人 advertising man； adman

广告宣传车 loudspeaker van； sound truck

广域网 wide area network （WAN）

归国留学生 returned students

归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments； centralized management by specified departments

规避 circumvention

规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

规模效益 scale merit

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

国产化率 import substitution rate； localization rate of parts and components

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee （IOC）

国际标准化组织 ISO （International Organization for Standardization）

国际惯例 international common practice

国际海域 international waters

国际化战略 internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织 IMF （International Monetary Fund）

国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons （OPCW）

国际劳工组织 ILO （International Labor Organization）

国际清算 international settlement

国际日期变更线 International Date Line （IDL）

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation （IBM）

国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association （FIFA）

国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

国家创新体系 state innovation system

国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

国家控股公司 state-controlling company

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

国脚 player of the national football team； footballer of the national team

国库券 treasury bonds

国民党 Kuomintang

国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

国民生产总值 gross national product （GNP）

国内生产总值 gross domestic product （GDP）

国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

国土局 Land and Resources Bureau

国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

国有股 state-owned shares

国有股减持 state stock reduction； reduce state's stake in listed companies

国有资产管理体制 State property management system

国有资产流失 loss of state assets

国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

国债投资 treasury bond investment

国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

过度开垦 excess reclamation

过劳死 karoshi； death from overwork

过山车 roller coaster

过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault； liability without fault

过失责任 liability of fault

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough； beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little