The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor

Arthur Conan Doyle

The Lord St. Simon marriage, and its curious termination, have long ceased to be a subject of interest in those exalted circles in which the unfortunate bridegroom moves. Fresh scandals have eclipsed it, and their more piquant details have drawn the gossips away from this four-year-old drama. As I have reason to believe, however, that the full facts have never been revealed to the general public, and as my friend Sherlock Holmes had a considerable share in clearing the matter up, I feel that no memoir of him would be complete without some little sketch of this remarkable episode.

It was a few weeks before my own marriage, during the days when I was still sharing rooms with Holmes in Baker Street, that he came home from an afternoon stroll to find a letter on the table waiting for him. I had remained indoors all day, for the weather had taken a sudden turn to rain, with high autumnal winds, and the Jezail bullet which I had brought back in one of my limbs as a relic of my Afghan campaign throbbed with dull persistence. With my body in one easy-chair and my legs upon another, I had surrounded myself with a cloud of newspapers until at last, saturated with the news of the day, I tossed them all aside and lay listless, watching the huge crest and monogram upon the envelope upon the table and wondering lazily who my friend's noble correspondent could be.

“Here is a very fashionable epistle,” I remarked as he entered. “Your morning letters, if I remember right, were from a fish-monger and a tide-waiter.”

“Yes, my correspondence has certainly the charm of variety,” he answered, smiling, “and the humbler are usually the more interesting. This looks like one of those unwelcome social summonses which call upon a man either to be bored or to lie.”

He broke the seal and glanced over the contents.

“Oh, come, it may prove to be something of interest, after all.”

“Not social, then?”

“No, distinctly professional.”

“And from a noble client?”

“One of the highest in England.”

“My dear fellow, I congratulate you.”

“I assure you, Watson, without affectation, that the status of my client is a matter of less moment to me than the interest of his case. It is just possible, however, that that also may not be wanting in this new investigation. You have been reading the papers diligently of late, have you not?”

“It looks like it,” said I ruefully, pointing to a huge bundle in the corner. “I have had nothing else to do.”

“It is fortunate, for you will perhaps be able to post me up. I read nothing except the criminal news and the agony column. The latter is always instructive. But if you have followed recent events so closely you must have read about Lord St. Simon and his wedding?”

“Oh, yes, with the deepest interest.”

“That is well. The letter which I hold in my hand is from Lord St. Simon. I will read it to you, and in return you must turn over these papers and let me have whatever bears upon the matter. This is what he says:

“‘My dear Mr. Sherlock Holmes:

“‘Lord Backwater tells me that I may place implicit reliance upon your judgment and discretion. I have determined, therefore, to call upon you and to consult you in reference to the very painful event which has occurred in connection with my wedding. Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, is acting already in the matter, but he assures me that he sees no objection to your co-operation, and that he even thinks that it might be of some assistance. I will call at four o'clock in the afternoon, and, should you have any other engagement at that time, I hope that you will postpone it, as this matter is of paramount importance.

“‘Yours faithfully,

“‘St. Simon.’

“It is dated from Grosvenor Mansions, written with a quill pen, and the noble lord has had the misfortune to get a smear of ink upon the outer side of his right little finger,” remarked Holmes as he folded up the epistle.

“He says four o'clock. It is three now. He will be here in an hour.”

“Then I have just time, with your assistance, to get clear upon the subject. Turn over those papers and arrange the extracts in their order of time, while I take a glance as to who our client is.” He picked a red-covered volume from a line of books of reference beside the mantelpiece. “Here he is,” said he, sitting down and flattening it out upon his knee. “‘Lord Robert Walsingham de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral.’ Hum! ‘Arms: Azure, three caltrops in chief over a fess sable. Born in 1846.’ He's forty-one years of age, which is mature for marriage. Was Under-Secretary for the colonies in a late administration. The Duke, his father, was at one time Secretary for Foreign Affairs. They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct descent, and Tudor on the distaff side. Ha! Well, there is nothing very instructive in all this. I think that I must turn to you Watson, for something more solid.”

“I have very little difficulty in finding what I want,” said I, “for the facts are quite recent, and the matter struck me as remarkable. I feared to refer them to you, however, as I knew that you had an inquiry on hand and that you disliked the intrusion of other matters.”

“Oh, you mean the little problem of the Grosvenor Square furniture van. That is quite cleared up now—though, indeed, it was obvious from the first. Pray give me the results of your newspaper selections.”

“Here is the first notice which I can find. It is in the personal column of the Morning Post, and dates, as you see, some weeks back:

“‘A marriage has been arranged [it says] and will, if rumour is correct, very shortly take place, between Lord Robert St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral, and Miss Hatty Doran, the only daughter of Aloysius Doran. Esq., of San Francisco, Cal., U.S.A.’

That is all.”

“Terse and to the point,” remarked Holmes, stretching his long, thin legs towards the fire.

“There was a paragraph amplifying this in one of the society papers of the same week. Ah, here it is:

“‘There will soon be a call for protection in the marriage market, for the present free-trade principle appears to tell heavily against our home product. One by one the management of the noble houses of Great Britain is passing into the hands of our fair cousins from across the Atlantic. An important addition has been made during the last week to the list of the prizes which have been borne away by these charming invaders. Lord St. Simon, who has shown himself for over twenty years proof against the little god's arrows, has now definitely announced his approaching marriage with Miss Hatty Doran, the fascinating daughter of a California millionaire. Miss Doran, whose graceful figure and striking face attracted much attention at the Westbury House festivities, is an only child, and it is currently reported that her dowry will run to considerably over the six figures, with expectancies for the future. As it is an open secret that the Duke of Balmoral has been compelled to sell his pictures within the last few years, and as Lord St. Simon has no property of his own save the small estate of Birchmoor, it is obvious that the Californian heiress is not the only gainer by an alliance which will enable her to make the easy and common transition from a Republican lady to a British peeress.’”

“Anything else?” asked Holmes, yawning.

“Oh, yes; plenty. Then there is another note in the Morning Post to say that the marriage would be an absolutely quiet one, that it would be at St. George's, Hanover Square, that only half a dozen intimate friends would be invited, and that the party would return to the furnished house at Lancaster Gate which has been taken by Mr. Aloysius Doran. Two days later—that is, on Wednesday last—there is a curt announcement that the wedding had taken place, and that the honeymoon would be passed at Lord Backwater's place, near Petersfield. Those are all the notices which appeared before the disappearance of the bride.”

“Before the what?” asked Holmes with a start.

“The vanishing of the lady.”

“When did she vanish, then?”

“At the wedding breakfast.”

“Indeed. This is more interesting than it promised to be; quite dramatic, in fact.”

“Yes; it struck me as being a little out of the common.”

“They often vanish before the ceremony, and occasionally during the honeymoon; but I cannot call to mind anything quite so prompt as this. Pray let me have the details.”

“I warn you that they are very incomplete.”

“Perhaps we may make them less so.”

“Such as they are, they are set forth in a single article of a morning paper of yesterday, which I will read to you. It is headed, ‘Singular Occurrence at a Fashionable Wedding’:

“‘The family of Lord Robert St. Simon has been thrown into the greatest consternation by the strange and painful episodes which have taken place in connection with his wedding. The ceremony, as shortly announced in the papers of yesterday, occurred on the previous morning; but it is only now that it has been possible to confirm the strange rumours which have been so persistently floating about. In spite of the attempts of the friends to hush the matter up, so much public attention has now been drawn to it that no good purpose can be served by affecting to disregard what is a common subject for conversation.

“‘The ceremony, which was performed at St. George's, Hanover Square, was a very quiet one, no one being present save the father of the bride, Mr. Aloysius Doran, the Duchess of Balmoral, Lord Backwater, Lord Eustace and Lady Clara St. Simon (the younger brother and sister of the bridegroom), and Lady Alicia Whittington. The whole party proceeded afterwards to the house of Mr. Aloysius Doran, at Lancaster Gate, where breakfast had been prepared. It appears that some little trouble was caused by a woman, whose name has not been ascertained, who endeavoured to force her way into the house after the bridal party, alleging that she had some claim upon Lord St. Simon. It was only after a painful and prolonged scene that she was ejected by the butler and the footman. The bride, who had fortunately entered the house before this unpleasant interruption, had sat down to breakfast with the rest, when she complained of a sudden indisposition and retired to her room. Her prolonged absence having caused some comment, her father followed her, but learned from her maid that she had only come up to her chamber for an instant, caught up an ulster and bonnet, and hurried down to the passage. One of the footmen declared that he had seen a lady leave the house thus apparelled, but had refused to credit that it was his mistress, believing her to be with the company. On ascertaining that his daughter had disappeared, Mr. Aloysius Doran, in conjunction with the bridegroom, instantly put themselves in communication with the police, and very energetic inquiries are being made, which will probably result in a speedy clearing up of this very singular business. Up to a late hour last night, however, nothing had transpired as to the whereabouts of the missing lady. There are rumours of foul play in the matter, and it is said that the police have caused the arrest of the woman who had caused the original disturbance, in the belief that, from jealousy or some other motive, she may have been concerned in the strange disappearance of the bride.’”

“And is that all?”

“Only one little item in another of the morning papers, but it is a suggestive one.”

“And it is—”

“That Miss Flora Millar, the lady who had caused the disturbance, has actually been arrested. It appears that she was formerly a danseuse at the Allegro, and that she has known the bridegroom for some years. There are no further particulars, and the whole case is in your hands now—so far as it has been set forth in the public press.”

“And an exceedingly interesting case it appears to be. I would not have missed it for worlds. But there is a ring at the bell, Watson, and as the clock makes it a few minutes after four, I have no doubt that this will prove to be our noble client. Do not dream of going, Watson, for I very much prefer having a witness, if only as a check to my own memory.”

“Lord Robert St. Simon,” announced our page-boy, throwing open the door. A gentleman entered, with a pleasant, cultured face, high-nosed and pale, with something perhaps of petulance about the mouth, and with the steady, well-opened eye of a man whose pleasant lot it had ever been to command and to be obeyed. His manner was brisk, and yet his general appearance gave an undue impression of age, for he had a slight forward stoop and a little bend of the knees as he walked. His hair, too, as he swept off his very curly-brimmed hat, was grizzled round the edges and thin upon the top. As to his dress, it was careful to the verge of foppishness, with high collar, black frock-coat, white waistcoat, yellow gloves, patent-leather shoes, and light-coloured gaiters. He advanced slowly into the room, turning his head from left to right, and swinging in his right hand the cord which held his golden eyeglasses.

“Good-day, Lord St. Simon,” said Holmes, rising and bowing. “Pray take the basket-chair. This is my friend and colleague, Dr. Watson. Draw up a little to the fire, and we will talk this matter over.”

“A most painful matter to me, as you can most readily imagine, Mr. Holmes. I have been cut to the quick. I understand that you have already managed several delicate cases of this sort, sir, though I presume that they were hardly from the same class of society.”

“No, I am descending.”

“I beg pardon.”

“My last client of the sort was a king.”

“Oh, really! I had no idea. And which king?”

“The King of Scandinavia.”

“What! Had he lost his wife?”

“You can understand,” said Holmes suavely, “that I extend to the affairs of my other clients the same secrecy which I promise to you in yours.”

“Of course! Very right! very right! I'm sure I beg pardon. As to my own case, I am ready to give you any information which may assist you in forming an opinion.”

“Thank you. I have already learned all that is in the public prints, nothing more. I presume that I may take it as correct—this article, for example, as to the disappearance of the bride.”

Lord St. Simon glanced over it. “Yes, it is correct, as far as it goes.”

“But it needs a great deal of supplementing before anyone could offer an opinion. I think that I may arrive at my facts most directly by questioning you.”

“Pray do so.”

“When did you first meet Miss Hatty Doran?”

“In San Francisco, a year ago.”

“You were travelling in the States?”

“Yes.”

“Did you become engaged then?”

“No.”

“But you were on a friendly footing?”

“I was amused by her society, and she could see that I was amused.”

“Her father is very rich?”

“He is said to be the richest man on the Pacific slope.”

“And how did he make his money?”

“In mining. He had nothing a few years ago. Then he struck gold, invested it, and came up by leaps and bounds.”

“Now, what is your own impression as to the young lady's—your wife's character?”

The nobleman swung his glasses a little faster and stared down into the fire. “You see, Mr. Holmes,” said he, “my wife was twenty before her father became a rich man. During that time she ran free in a mining camp and wandered through woods or mountains, so that her education has come from Nature rather than from the schoolmaster. She is what we call in England a tomboy, with a strong nature, wild and free, unfettered by any sort of traditions. She is impetuous—volcanic, I was about to say. She is swift in making up her mind and fearless in carrying out her resolutions. On the other hand, I would not have given her the name which I have the honour to bear”—he gave a little stately cough—“had not I thought her to be at bottom a noble woman. I believe that she is capable of heroic self-sacrifice and that anything dishonourable would be repugnant to her.”

“Have you her photograph?”

“I brought this with me.” He opened a locket and showed us the full face of a very lovely woman. It was not a photograph but an ivory miniature, and the artist had brought out the full effect of the lustrous black hair, the large dark eyes, and the exquisite mouth. Holmes gazed long and earnestly at it. Then he closed the locket and handed it back to Lord St. Simon.

“The young lady came to London, then, and you renewed your acquaintance?”

“Yes, her father brought her over for this last London season. I met her several times, became engaged to her, and have now married her.”

“She brought, I understand, a considerable dowry?”

“A fair dowry. Not more than is usual in my family.”

“And this, of course, remains to you, since the marriage is a fait accompli?”

“I really have made no inquiries on the subject.”

“Very naturally not. Did you see Miss Doran on the day before the wedding?”

“Yes.”

“Was she in good spirits?”

“Never better. She kept talking of what we should do in our future lives.”

“Indeed! That is very interesting. And on the morning of the wedding?”

“She was as bright as possible—at least until after the ceremony.”

“And did you observe any change in her then?”

“Well, to tell the truth, I saw then the first signs that I had ever seen that her temper was just a little sharp. The incident however, was too trivial to relate and can have no possible bearing upon the case.”

“Pray let us have it, for all that.”

“Oh, it is childish. She dropped her bouquet as we went towards the vestry. She was passing the front pew at the time, and it fell over into the pew. There was a moment's delay, but the gentleman in the pew handed it up to her again, and it did not appear to be the worse for the fall. Yet when I spoke to her of the matter, she answered me abruptly; and in the carriage, on our way home, she seemed absurdly agitated over this trifling cause.”

“Indeed! You say that there was a gentleman in the pew. Some of the general public were present, then?”

“Oh, yes. It is impossible to exclude them when the church is open.”

“This gentleman was not one of your wife's friends?”

“No, no; I call him a gentleman by courtesy, but he was quite a common-looking person. I hardly noticed his appearance. But really I think that we are wandering rather far from the point.”

“Lady St. Simon, then, returned from the wedding in a less cheerful frame of mind than she had gone to it. What did she do on re-entering her father's house?”

“I saw her in conversation with her maid.”

“And who is her maid?”

“Alice is her name. She is an American and came from California with her.”

“A confidential servant?”

“A little too much so. It seemed to me that her mistress allowed her to take great liberties. Still, of course, in America they look upon these things in a different way.”

“How long did she speak to this Alice?”

“Oh, a few minutes. I had something else to think of.”

“You did not overhear what they said?”

“Lady St. Simon said something about ‘jumping a claim.’ She was accustomed to use slang of the kind. I have no idea what she meant.”

“American slang is very expressive sometimes. And what did your wife do when she finished speaking to her maid?”

“She walked into the breakfast-room.”

“On your arm?”

“No, alone. She was very independent in little matters like that. Then, after we had sat down for ten minutes or so, she rose hurriedly, muttered some words of apology, and left the room. She never came back.”

“But this maid, Alice, as I understand, deposes that she went to her room, covered her bride's dress with a long ulster, put on a bonnet, and went out.”

“Quite so. And she was afterwards seen walking into Hyde Park in company with Flora Millar, a woman who is now in custody, and who had already made a disturbance at Mr. Doran's house that morning.”

“Ah, yes. I should like a few particulars as to this young lady, and your relations to her.”

Lord St. Simon shrugged his shoulders and raised his eyebrows. “We have been on a friendly footing for some years—I may say on a very friendly footing. She used to be at the Allegro. I have not treated her ungenerously, and she had no just cause of complaint against me, but you know what women are, Mr. Holmes. Flora was a dear little thing, but exceedingly hot-headed and devotedly attached to me. She wrote me dreadful letters when she heard that I was about to be married, and, to tell the truth, the reason why I had the marriage celebrated so quietly was that I feared lest there might be a scandal in the church. She came to Mr. Doran's door just after we returned, and she endeavoured to push her way in, uttering very abusive expressions towards my wife, and even threatening her, but I had foreseen the possibility of something of the sort, and I had two police fellows there in private clothes, who soon pushed her out again. She was quiet when she saw that there was no good in making a row.”

“Did your wife hear all this?”

“No, thank goodness, she did not.”

“And she was seen walking with this very woman afterwards?”

“Yes. That is what Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, looks upon as so serious. It is thought that Flora decoyed my wife out and laid some terrible trap for her.”

“Well, it is a possible supposition.”

“You think so, too?”

“I did not say a probable one. But you do not yourself look upon this as likely?”

“I do not think Flora would hurt a fly.”

“Still, jealousy is a strange transformer of characters. Pray what is your own theory as to what took place?”

“Well, really, I came to seek a theory, not to propound one. I have given you all the facts. Since you ask me, however, I may say that it has occurred to me as possible that the excitement of this affair, the consciousness that she had made so immense a social stride, had the effect of causing some little nervous disturbance in my wife.”

“In short, that she had become suddenly deranged?”

“Well, really, when I consider that she has turned her back—I will not say upon me, but upon so much that many have aspired to without success—I can hardly explain it in any other fashion.”

“Well, certainly that is also a conceivable hypothesis,” said Holmes, smiling. “And now, Lord St. Simon, I think that I have nearly all my data. May I ask whether you were seated at the breakfast-table so that you could see out of the window?”

“We could see the other side of the road and the Park.”

“Quite so. Then I do not think that I need to detain you longer. I shall communicate with you.”

“Should you be fortunate enough to solve this problem,” said our client, rising.

“I have solved it.”

“Eh? What was that?”

“I say that I have solved it.”

“Where, then, is my wife?”

“That is a detail which I shall speedily supply.”

Lord St. Simon shook his head. “I am afraid that it will take wiser heads than yours or mine,” he remarked, and bowing in a stately, old-fashioned manner he departed.

“It is very good of Lord St. Simon to honour my head by putting it on a level with his own,” said Sherlock Holmes, laughing. “I think that I shall have a whisky and soda and a cigar after all this cross-questioning. I had formed my conclusions as to the case before our client came into the room.”

“My dear Holmes!”

“I have notes of several similar cases, though none, as I remarked before, which were quite as prompt. My whole examination served to turn my conjecture into a certainty. Circumstantial evidence is occasionally very convincing, as when you find a trout in the milk, to quote Thoreau's example.”

“But I have heard all that you have heard.”

“Without, however, the knowledge of pre-existing cases which serves me so well. There was a parallel instance in Aberdeen some years back, and something on very much the same lines at Munich the year after the Franco-Prussian War. It is one of these cases—but, hullo, here is Lestrade! Good-afternoon, Lestrade! You will find an extra tumbler upon the sideboard, and there are cigars in the box.”

The official detective was attired in a pea-jacket and cravat, which gave him a decidedly nautical appearance, and he carried a black canvas bag in his hand. With a short greeting he seated himself and lit the cigar which had been offered to him.

“What's up, then?” asked Holmes with a twinkle in his eye. “You look dissatisfied.”

“And I feel dissatisfied. It is this infernal St. Simon marriage case. I can make neither head nor tail of the business.”

“Really! You surprise me.”

“Who ever heard of such a mixed affair? Every clue seems to slip through my fingers. I have been at work upon it all day.”

“And very wet it seems to have made you,” said Holmes laying his hand upon the arm of the pea-jacket.

“Yes, I have been dragging the Serpentine.”

“In heaven's name, what for?”

“In search of the body of Lady St. Simon.”

Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his chair and laughed heartily.

“Have you dragged the basin of Trafalgar Square fountain?” he asked.

“Why? What do you mean?”

“Because you have just as good a chance of finding this lady in the one as in the other.”

Lestrade shot an angry glance at my companion. “I suppose you know all about it,” he snarled.

“Well, I have only just heard the facts, but my mind is made up.”

“Oh, indeed! Then you think that the Serpentine plays no part in the matter?”

“I think it very unlikely.”

“Then perhaps you will kindly explain how it is that we found this in it?” He opened his bag as he spoke, and tumbled onto the floor a wedding-dress of watered silk, a pair of white satin shoes and a bride's wreath and veil, all discoloured and soaked in water. “There,” said he, putting a new wedding-ring upon the top of the pile. “There is a little nut for you to crack, Master Holmes.”

“Oh, indeed!” said my friend, blowing blue rings into the air. “You dragged them from the Serpentine?”

“No. They were found floating near the margin by a park-keeper. They have been identified as her clothes, and it seemed to me that if the clothes were there the body would not be far off.”

“By the same brilliant reasoning, every man's body is to be found in the neighbourhood of his wardrobe. And pray what did you hope to arrive at through this?”

“At some evidence implicating Flora Millar in the disappearance.”

“I am afraid that you will find it difficult.”

“Are you, indeed, now?” cried Lestrade with some bitterness. “I am afraid, Holmes, that you are not very practical with your deductions and your inferences. You have made two blunders in as many minutes. This dress does implicate Miss Flora Millar.”

“And how?”

“In the dress is a pocket. In the pocket is a card-case. In the card-case is a note. And here is the very note.” He slapped it down upon the table in front of him. “Listen to this:

“‘You will see me when all is ready. Come at once.

“‘F.H.M.’

Now my theory all along has been that Lady St. Simon was decoyed away by Flora Millar, and that she, with confederates, no doubt, was responsible for her disappearance. Here, signed with her initials, is the very note which was no doubt quietly slipped into her hand at the door and which lured her within their reach.”

“Very good, Lestrade,” said Holmes, laughing. “You really are very fine indeed. Let me see it.” He took up the paper in a listless way, but his attention instantly became riveted, and he gave a little cry of satisfaction. “This is indeed important,” said he.

“Ha! you find it so?”

“Extremely so. I congratulate you warmly.”

Lestrade rose in his triumph and bent his head to look. “Why,” he shrieked, “you're looking at the wrong side!”

“On the contrary, this is the right side.”

“The right side? You're mad! Here is the note written in pencil over here.”

“And over here is what appears to be the fragment of a hotel bill, which interests me deeply.”

“There's nothing in it. I looked at it before,” said Lestrade.

“‘Oct. 4th, rooms 8s., breakfast 2s. 6d., cocktail 1s., lunch 2s. 6d., glass sherry, 8d.’ I see nothing in that.”

“Very likely not. It is most important, all the same. As to the note, it is important also, or at least the initials are, so I congratulate you again.”

“I've wasted time enough,” said Lestrade, rising. “I believe in hard work and not in sitting by the fire spinning fine theories. Good-day, Mr. Holmes, and we shall see which gets to the bottom of the matter first.” He gathered up the garments, thrust them into the bag, and made for the door.

“Just one hint to you, Lestrade,” drawled Holmes before his rival vanished; “I will tell you the true solution of the matter. Lady St. Simon is a myth. There is not, and there never has been, any such person.”

Lestrade looked sadly at my companion. Then he turned to me, tapped his forehead three times, shook his head solemnly, and hurried away.

He had hardly shut the door behind him when Holmes rose to put on his overcoat. “There is something in what the fellow says about outdoor work,” he remarked, “so I think, Watson, that I must leave you to your papers for a little.”

It was after five o'clock when Sherlock Holmes left me, but I had no time to be lonely, for within an hour there arrived a confectioner's man with a very large flat box. This he unpacked with the help of a youth whom he had brought with him, and presently, to my very great astonishment, a quite epicurean little cold supper began to be laid out upon our humble lodging-house mahogany. There were a couple of brace of cold woodcock, a pheasant, a paté de foie gras pie with a group of ancient and cobwebby bottles. Having laid out all these luxuries, my two visitors vanished away, like the genii of the Arabian Nights, with no explanation save that the things had been paid for and were ordered to this address.

Just before nine o'clock Sherlock Holmes stepped briskly into the room. His features were gravely set, but there was a light in his eye which made me think that he had not been disappointed in his conclusions.

“They have laid the supper, then,” he said, rubbing his hands.

“You seem to expect company. They have laid for five.”

“Yes, I fancy we may have some company dropping in,” said he. “I am surprised that Lord St. Simon has not already arrived. Ha! I fancy that I hear his step now upon the stairs.”

It was indeed our visitor of the afternoon who came bustling in, dangling his glasses more vigorously than ever, and with a very perturbed expression upon his aristocratic features.

“My messenger reached you, then?” asked Holmes.

“Yes, and I confess that the contents startled me beyond measure. Have you good authority for what you say?”

“The best possible.”

Lord St. Simon sank into a chair and passed his hand over his forehead.

“What will the Duke say,” he murmured, “when he hears that one of the family has been subjected to such humiliation?”

“It is the purest accident. I cannot allow that there is any humiliation.”

“Ah, you look on these things from another standpoint.”

“I fail to see that anyone is to blame. I can hardly see how the lady could have acted otherwise, though her abrupt method of doing it was undoubtedly to be regretted. Having no mother, she had no one to advise her at such a crisis.”

“It was a slight, sir, a public slight,” said Lord St. Simon, tapping his fingers upon the table.

“You must make allowance for this poor girl, placed in so unprecedented a position.”

“I will make no allowance. I am very angry indeed, and I have been shamefully used.”

“I think that I heard a ring,” said Holmes. “Yes, there are steps on the landing. If I cannot persuade you to take a lenient view of the matter, Lord St. Simon, I have brought an advocate here who may be more successful.” He opened the door and ushered in a lady and gentleman. “Lord St. Simon,” said he “allow me to introduce you to Mr. and Mrs. Francis Hay Moulton. The lady, I think, you have already met.”

At the sight of these newcomers our client had sprung from his seat and stood very erect, with his eyes cast down and his hand thrust into the breast of his frock-coat, a picture of offended dignity. The lady had taken a quick step forward and had held out her hand to him, but he still refused to raise his eyes. It was as well for his resolution, perhaps, for her pleading face was one which it was hard to resist.

“You're angry, Robert,” said she. “Well, I guess you have every cause to be.”

“Pray make no apology to me,” said Lord St. Simon bitterly.

“Oh, yes, I know that I have treated you real bad and that I should have spoken to you before I went; but I was kind of rattled, and from the time when I saw Frank here again I just didn't know what I was doing or saying. I only wonder I didn't fall down and do a faint right there before the altar.”

“Perhaps, Mrs. Moulton, you would like my friend and me to leave the room while you explain this matter?”

“If I may give an opinion,” remarked the strange gentleman, “we've had just a little too much secrecy over this business already. For my part, I should like all Europe and America to hear the rights of it.” He was a small, wiry, sunburnt man, clean-shaven, with a sharp face and alert manner.

“Then I'll tell our story right away,” said the lady. “Frank here and I met in '84, in McQuire's camp, near the Rockies, where pa was working a claim. We were engaged to each other, Frank and I; but then one day father struck a rich pocket and made a pile, while poor Frank here had a claim that petered out and came to nothing. The richer pa grew the poorer was Frank; so at last pa wouldn't hear of our engagement lasting any longer, and he took me away to 'Frisco. Frank wouldn't throw up his hand, though; so he followed me there, and he saw me without pa knowing anything about it. It would only have made him mad to know, so we just fixed it all up for ourselves. Frank said that he would go and make his pile, too, and never come back to claim me until he had as much as pa. So then I promised to wait for him to the end of time and pledged myself not to marry anyone else while he lived. ‘Why shouldn't we be married right away, then,’ said he, ‘and then I will feel sure of you; and I won't claim to be your husband until I come back?’ Well, we talked it over, and he had fixed it all up so nicely, with a clergyman all ready in waiting, that we just did it right there; and then Frank went off to seek his fortune, and I went back to pa.

“The next I heard of Frank was that he was in Montana, and then he went prospecting in Arizona, and then I heard of him from New Mexico. After that came a long newspaper story about how a miners' camp had been attacked by Apache Indians, and there was my Frank's name among the killed. I fainted dead away, and I was very sick for months after. Pa thought I had a decline and took me to half the doctors in 'Frisco. Not a word of news came for a year and more, so that I never doubted that Frank was really dead. Then Lord St. Simon came to 'Frisco, and we came to London, and a marriage was arranged, and pa was very pleased, but I felt all the time that no man on this earth would ever take the place in my heart that had been given to my poor Frank.

“Still, if I had married Lord St. Simon, of course I'd have done my duty by him. We can't command our love, but we can our actions. I went to the altar with him with the intention to make him just as good a wife as it was in me to be. But you may imagine what I felt when, just as I came to the altar rails, I glanced back and saw Frank standing and looking at me out of the first pew. I thought it was his ghost at first; but when I looked again there he was still, with a kind of question in his eyes, as if to ask me whether I were glad or sorry to see him. I wonder I didn't drop. I know that everything was turning round, and the words of the clergyman were just like the buzz of a bee in my ear. I didn't know what to do. Should I stop the service and make a scene in the church? I glanced at him again, and he seemed to know what I was thinking, for he raised his finger to his lips to tell me to be still. Then I saw him scribble on a piece of paper, and I knew that he was writing me a note. As I passed his pew on the way out I dropped my bouquet over to him, and he slipped the note into my hand when he returned me the flowers. It was only a line asking me to join him when he made the sign to me to do so. Of course I never doubted for a moment that my first duty was now to him, and I determined to do just whatever he might direct.

“When I got back I told my maid, who had known him in California, and had always been his friend. I ordered her to say nothing, but to get a few things packed and my ulster ready. I know I ought to have spoken to Lord St. Simon, but it was dreadful hard before his mother and all those great people. I just made up my mind to run away and explain afterwards. I hadn't been at the table ten minutes before I saw Frank out of the window at the other side of the road. He beckoned to me and then began walking into the Park. I slipped out, put on my things, and followed him. Some woman came talking something or other about Lord St. Simon to me—seemed to me from the little I heard as if he had a little secret of his own before marriage also—but I managed to get away from her and soon overtook Frank. We got into a cab together, and away we drove to some lodgings he had taken in Gordon Square, and that was my true wedding after all those years of waiting. Frank had been a prisoner among the Apaches, had escaped, came on to 'Frisco, found that I had given him up for dead and had gone to England, followed me there, and had come upon me at last on the very morning of my second wedding.”

“I saw it in a paper,” explained the American. “It gave the name and the church but not where the lady lived.”

“Then we had a talk as to what we should do, and Frank was all for openness, but I was so ashamed of it all that I felt as if I should like to vanish away and never see any of them again—just sending a line to pa, perhaps, to show him that I was alive. It was awful to me to think of all those lords and ladies sitting round that breakfast-table and waiting for me to come back. So Frank took my wedding-clothes and things and made a bundle of them, so that I should not be traced, and dropped them away somewhere where no one could find them. It is likely that we should have gone on to Paris to-morrow, only that this good gentleman, Mr. Holmes, came round to us this evening, though how he found us is more than I can think, and he showed us very clearly and kindly that I was wrong and that Frank was right, and that we should be putting ourselves in the wrong if we were so secret. Then he offered to give us a chance of talking to Lord St. Simon alone, and so we came right away round to his rooms at once. Now, Robert, you have heard it all, and I am very sorry if I have given you pain, and I hope that you do not think very meanly of me.”

Lord St. Simon had by no means relaxed his rigid attitude, but had listened with a frowning brow and a compressed lip to this long narrative.

“Excuse me,” he said, “but it is not my custom to discuss my most intimate personal affairs in this public manner.”

“Then you won't forgive me? You won't shake hands before I go?”

“Oh, certainly, if it would give you any pleasure.” He put out his hand and coldly grasped that which she extended to him.

“I had hoped,” suggested Holmes, “that you would have joined us in a friendly supper.”

“I think that there you ask a little too much,” responded his Lordship. “I may be forced to acquiesce in these recent developments, but I can hardly be expected to make merry over them. I think that with your permission I will now wish you all a very good-night.” He included us all in a sweeping bow and stalked out of the room.

“Then I trust that you at least will honour me with your company,” said Sherlock Holmes. “It is always a joy to meet an American, Mr. Moulton, for I am one of those who believe that the folly of a monarch and the blundering of a minister in far-gone years will not prevent our children from being some day citizens of the same world-wide country under a flag which shall be a quartering of the Union Jack with the Stars and Stripes.”

“The case has been an interesting one,” remarked Holmes when our visitors had left us, “because it serves to show very clearly how simple the explanation may be of an affair which at first sight seems to be almost inexplicable. Nothing could be more natural than the sequence of events as narrated by this lady, and nothing stranger than the result when viewed, for instance, by Mr. Lestrade of Scotland Yard.”

“You were not yourself at fault at all, then?”

“From the first, two facts were very obvious to me, the one that the lady had been quite willing to undergo the wedding ceremony, the other that she had repented of it within a few minutes of returning home. Obviously something had occurred during the morning, then, to cause her to change her mind. What could that something be? She could not have spoken to anyone when she was out, for she had been in the company of the bridegroom. Had she seen someone, then? If she had, it must be someone from America because she had spent so short a time in this country that she could hardly have allowed anyone to acquire so deep an influence over her that the mere sight of him would induce her to change her plans so completely. You see we have already arrived, by a process of exclusion, at the idea that she might have seen an American. Then who could this American be, and why should he possess so much influence over her? It might be a lover; it might be a husband. Her young womanhood had, I knew, been spent in rough scenes and under strange conditions. So far I had got before I ever heard Lord St. Simon's narrative. When he told us of a man in a pew, of the change in the bride's manner, of so transparent a device for obtaining a note as the dropping of a bouquet, of her resort to her confidential maid, and of her very significant allusion to claim-jumping—which in miners' parlance means taking possession of that which another person has a prior claim to—the whole situation became absolutely clear. She had gone off with a man, and the man was either a lover or was a previous husband—the chances being in favour of the latter.”

“And how in the world did you find them?”

“It might have been difficult, but friend Lestrade held information in his hands the value of which he did not himself know. The initials were, of course, of the highest importance, but more valuable still was it to know that within a week he had settled his bill at one of the most select London hotels.”

“How did you deduce the select?”

“By the select prices. Eight shillings for a bed and eightpence for a glass of sherry pointed to one of the most expensive hotels. There are not many in London which charge at that rate. In the second one which I visited in Northumberland Avenue, I learned by an inspection of the book that Francis H. Moulton, an American gentleman, had left only the day before, and on looking over the entries against him, I came upon the very items which I had seen in the duplicate bill. His letters were to be forwarded to 226 Gordon Square; so thither I travelled, and being fortunate enough to find the loving couple at home, I ventured to give them some paternal advice and to point out to them that it would be better in every way that they should make their position a little clearer both to the general public and to Lord St. Simon in particular. I invited them to meet him here, and, as you see, I made him keep the appointment.”

“But with no very good result,” I remarked. “His conduct was certainly not very gracious.”

“Ah, Watson,” said Holmes, smiling, “perhaps you would not be very gracious either, if, after all the trouble of wooing and wedding, you found yourself deprived in an instant of wife and of fortune. I think that we may judge Lord St. Simon very mercifully and thank our stars that we are never likely to find ourselves in the same position. Draw your chair up and hand me my violin, for the only problem we have still to solve is how to while away these bleak autumnal evenings.”

贵族单身汉案

圣西蒙勋爵的婚事及其奇怪的结局，长久以来已不再是他这位不幸的新郎与之周旋的上流社会人士所感兴趣的话题了。新的丑闻已经使之黯然失色，它们那些更加妙趣横生的细情，已将四年前的这一戏剧一性一事件推向幕后。然而，由于我有理由认为这件案子的全部真相从未向大众透露过，而我的朋友歇洛克-福尔摩斯又曾为弄清这事件作出过重大贡献，所以，我觉得如果不对这一很不寻常的事件作一简要的描述，那对他的业绩的记录将是不够完整的。

那还是我和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街的时候，我结婚前几个星期的一天，福尔摩斯午后散步回来，看到桌子上有他的一封信。那天突然一陰一雨绵绵，加上秋风劲吹，我的胳臂由于残留着作为我当年参加阿富汗战役的纪念品的那颗阿富汗步槍子弹，又隐隐作痛不止，因此我整天呆在家里。我躺在一张安乐椅里，把双一腿搭在另一张椅子上，埋头在摆满身边的报纸堆里，直到最后，脑袋里装满了当天的新闻，我才把报纸丢开，无一精一打采地躺在那里，看着桌子上那封信的信封上端的巨大饰章和一交一织字母，一面懒洋洋地揣度着是哪位贵族给我的朋①友写了这封信。

在他进屋时，我说：“这儿有一封非常时髦的书信。如果我没有记错的话，你早晨的那些来信是一个鱼贩子和一个海关检查员写的。”

“对，我的信件肯定具有丰富多彩引人入胜的地方，"他笑着回答说，“通常越是普通的人写来的信越是有趣。可是这封看来象是一张不受欢迎的社一交一上用的传票式的信，叫你不是感到厌烦就是要说谎才行。”

他拆开了信封，浏览了信的内容。

“噢，你来瞧，说不定倒是一件有趣的事呢！”

“那么不是社一交一的了？”

“不，显而易见是业务一性一的。”

“一位贵族的委托人写来的？”

“英国地位最高的贵族之一。”

“老兄，我祝贺你。”

“说实话，华生，我可以肯定对你说，对我来说，这位委托人的社会地位不是什么了不起的事情，我更感兴趣是他的案情。然而，在这件新案件的调查中，很可能关于他的社会地位的情况也还是不可或缺的。你最近一直很仔细地在看报，是吗？”

“看来好象是这样。"我指了指角落里的一大堆报纸沮丧

①指印在信封或信笺上盾形纹章上端的饰章和姓名等起首字母相互一交一织成的图案——译者注地说，“我没有别的事可做。”

“真走运，也许你能向我提供一些最新的情况。我是除了犯罪的消息和寻人广告栏之外，别的一概不看。寻人广告栏总是很启发人的。你既然那么留心最近发生的事，你必定看到过关于圣西蒙勋爵和他婚礼的消息吧？”

“噢，是的，我是怀着莫大的兴趣来阅读这消息的。”

“那很好，我手中这封信就是圣西蒙勋爵写来的。我读给你听听，你则一定要翻一遍这些报纸，向我提供所有关于这件事的消息。他是这么写的：‘亲一爱一的歇洛克-福尔摩斯先生：

据巴克沃特勋爵告知，我可以绝对信赖您的分析和判断力。因此我决定登门拜访，就有关我举行婚礼而发生的令人非常痛心的意外事件向您请教。苏格兰场的雷斯垂德先生已经受理这一案件。但是他向我声明，他认为没有理由不和您合作。他甚至认为您的合作可能会有所帮助。下午四点，我将登门求教，届时您如另有约会，希望稍后仍能惠予接见为荷，因为这件事至关重要。

您忠实的圣西蒙'

“这封信发自格罗夫纳大厦，是用鹅一毛一笔写的。尊贵的勋爵不小心在他右小指的外侧沾上了一滴墨水。"福尔摩斯一边叠着信一边说。

“他约定四点钟来。现在是三点，他即将在一小时内到这里来。”

“那么，有你的帮助，我还来得及把这件事弄明白。翻一下这些报纸，按时间顺序把有关的摘录排好，我来看一下我们这位委托人的身世。"他从壁炉架旁的一排参考书中一抽一出一本红皮书。"在这儿呢，”他说着坐下来，把书平铺在膝盖上，“罗伯特-沃尔辛厄姆-德维尔-圣西蒙勋爵，巴尔莫拉尔公爵的次子。喝！勋章！天蓝的底色，黑色的中带上三个铁蒺藜。生于一八四六年，现年四十一岁，这已是成熟的结婚年龄。在上届政一府中担任过殖民地事务副大臣。他的父亲，那位公爵，有一时期当过外一交一大臣。他们继承了安茹王朝的血统，是它的直系后裔。母系血统为都铎王朝。哈！这些并没有什么指导意义。我看，华生，我还得请你提供一些更实在的情况。”

“我没怎么费事就找到了想要找的情况，"我说，“事情发生不久，给我的印象又很深。然而，我过去没敢对你说。因为我知道你手头正有一件案子，而你又不喜欢有其它事打扰你。”

“噢，你指的是格罗夫纳广场家具搬运车的那件小事吧。现在已完全搞清楚了——其实从一开始就很明白。请你把翻检报纸的结果告诉我吧。”

“这是我能找到的第一条消息，登在《晨邮报》的起事栏里。日期是，你瞧，几周以前：'（据说）巴尔莫拉尔公爵的次子，罗伯特-圣西蒙勋爵，与美国加利福尼亚州旧金山阿洛伊修斯-多兰先生的独生女哈蒂-多兰小一姐的婚事，已经安排就绪，如果传闻属实，最近即将举行婚礼。'就这些。”

“简明扼要，”福尔摩斯说。他把他那又瘦又长的腿伸向火炉旁边。

“同一周内一份社一交一界的报纸上对这件事有一段更详细的记载。啊，在这儿：'在婚姻市场上不久将会出现要求采取保护政策的呼声，因为目前这种自一由贸易式的婚姻政策，看来对我们英国同胞极为不利。大不列颠名门望族大权旁落，一个接一个地为来自大西洋彼岸的女表亲所掌握。上周这些妩媚的入侵者在她们夺走的胜利品名单中，又添上了一位重要人物。圣西蒙勋爵二十多年来从未堕入情网，现在却明确地宣布即将与加利福尼亚百万富翁的令人一见倾心的女儿哈蒂-多兰小一姐结婚。多兰小一姐是一位独生女。她优雅的体态和惊人的美貌在韦斯特伯里宫的庆典欢宴上，引起了人们极大的注意。最近传说，她的嫁妆将大大超过六位数字，预期将来还会有其它增益。由于巴尔莫拉尔公爵近年来不得不出卖自己的藏画，这已成为公开的秘密，而圣西蒙勋爵除伯奇穆尔荒地那菲薄的产业之外，一无所有，所以这位加利福尼亚的女继承人通过这一联烟使她由一位女共和一党一人轻而易举地一跃而成为不列颠的贵妇，显然这不只是她这一方面占了便宜。'”

“还有什么别的吗？"福尔摩斯打着呵欠问道。

“噢，有，多着呢。《晨邮报》上还有另一条短讯说：婚礼将绝对从简；并预定在汉诺佛广场的圣乔治大教堂举行；届时将仅仅邀请几位至亲好友参加；婚礼后，新婚夫妇及亲友等将返回阿洛伊修斯-多兰先生在兰开斯特盖特租赁的备有家具的寓所。两天后，也就是上星期三，有一个简单的通告，宣告婚礼已经举行。新婚夫妇将在彼得斯菲尔德附近的巴克沃特勋爵别墅欢度蜜月。这是新一娘一失踪以前的全部报道。”

“在什么以前？"福尔摩斯吃惊地问道。

“在这位小一姐失踪以前。”

“那么她是在什么时候失踪的呢？”

“在婚礼后吃早餐的时候。”

“确实，比原来想象的要有趣得多。事实上，是十分戏剧一性一的。”

“是的，正是由于不同寻常，才引起了我的注意。”

“她们常常在举行结婚仪式之前失踪，偶尔也有在蜜月期间失踪的。但是我还想不起来有哪一件象这次那么干脆的，请你把细节全说给我听听。”

“我可有言在先，这些材料是很不完整的。”

“也许我们可以把它们凑起来。”

“就是这样，昨天晨报上的一篇文章谈得还比较详细，让我读给你听听。标题是：《上流社会婚礼中的奇怪事件》。'罗伯特-圣西蒙勋爵在举行婚礼时发生的奇怪的不幸事件，使他们全家惊恐万状。正如昨天报纸上简要地报道的，婚礼仪式是在前天上午举行的；可是直至日前，始有可能对不断到处流传的奇怪传闻予以证实。尽避朋友们设法遮掩，此事却已引起公众的极大注意。因此对已经成为公众谈话资料之事，故作不予理睬的姿态，是毫无裨益的。

婚礼是在汉诺佛广场的圣乔治大教堂举行，仪式简单，极力不予张扬。除了新一娘一的父亲，阿洛伊修斯-多兰先生、巴尔莫拉尔公爵夫人、巴克沃特勋爵、尤斯塔斯勋爵和克拉拉-圣西蒙小一姐（新郎的弟弟和妹妹）以及艾丽西亚-惠延顿夫人外，别无他人参加。婚礼后，一行人即前往在兰开斯特盖特的阿洛伊修斯-多兰先生寓所。寓所里早餐已经准备就绪。此时似乎有一个女人引起了某些小麻烦。目前她的姓名未详。她跟随在新一娘一及其亲友之后，试图强行闯入寓所，声称她有权向圣西蒙勋爵提出要求。只是经过长时间煞费其力的纠缠，管家和气役才把她撵走。幸亏新一娘一在发生这件不愉快的纠纷之前已经进入室内，同亲友一起就座共进早餐，可是她说突然感到不适，就回到自己的房间去了。她离席久久不归引起了人们的议论，她父亲即去找她。但据她的女仆告知，她只到她的卧室逗留片刻，很快拿了一件长外套和一顶无边软帽，就急急忙忙下楼到走廊去了。一个男仆声称他看到一个这样装束的太太离开寓所，但是不敢相信那就是他的女主人，以为她还和大家在一起。阿洛伊修斯-多兰先生在肯定女儿确实是失踪了以后，就立刻和新郎一起同警方联系。目前正在大力调查。这件离奇的事情可能很快就会水落石出。然而，直到昨天深夜，这位失踪的小一姐依然下落不明。出现了许多关于这件事的谣言，认为新一娘一可能遇害。据说警方拘留了那个最初引起纠纷的女人，认为她出于炉忌或其它动机，可能与新一娘一奇怪的失踪有牵连。'”

“就这些吗？”

“在另一份晨报上只有一小条消息，但是却很有启发一性一。”

“内容是……”

“弗洛拉-米勒小一姐，也就是肇事的那个女人，实际上已被逮捕。她以前似乎在阿利格罗当过芭蕾舞女演员。她和新郎相识已有多年。再没有更多的细节了。现在就报纸已发表的消息而论，整个案情你已经都知道了。”

“看来真是一件非常有趣的案子。我无论如何也不能把它放过。华生，你听，门铃响了，四点钟刚过一点儿，我肯定这一定是我们高贵的委托人来了。别老想走，华生，因为我非常希望有一个见证人，即使只是为了检验一下我的记忆力也好。”

“罗伯特-圣西蒙勋爵到！"我们的小僮仆推开房门报告说。一位绅士走了进来。他的相貌喜人，显得颇有教养。高高的鼻子，面色苍白，嘴角微露愠意，有着生来就发号施令那类人所具有的一双神色镇静、睁得大大的眼睛。他举止敏捷，然而他整个外表却给人一种与年龄很不相称的印象。当他走路时，略有点弯腰驼背，还有点屈膝。头发也是如此，当他脱一去他那顶帽檐高高卷着的帽子时，只见头部周围一圈灰白的头发，头顶上头发稀稀拉拉。至于他的穿着，那是考究得近于浮华：高高的硬领，黑色的大礼服，白背心，黄色的手套，漆皮鞋和浅色的绑腿。他慢慢地走进房内，眼睛从左边看到右边，右手里晃动着系金丝眼镜的链子。

“你好，圣西蒙勋爵。"福尔摩斯说着站起身来，鞠了个躬。"请坐在这把柳条椅上。这位是我的朋友和同事、华生医生。往火炉前靠近一点，让我们来谈谈这件事吧。”

“你很容易就能想象到这是一件对我来说十分痛苦的事，福尔摩斯先生。真叫我痛心疾首。我知道，先生，你曾经处理过几件这类微妙的案子，尽避我估计这些案子的委托人的社会地位和这件案子不可同日而语。”

“但是，委托人的社会地位是在下降了。”

“对不起请再说一遍。”

“我上次这类案子的委托人是一位国王。”

“噢，真的吗？我没想到，哪位国王？”

“斯堪的纳维亚国王。”

“什么！他的妻子也失踪了吗？”

“你明白，"福尔摩斯和蔼地说，“我对其他委托人的事情保守秘密，就象我答应对你的事情保守秘密一样。”

“当然是这样，很对！很对！一定要请你原谅。至于我这个案子，我准备告诉你一切有助于你作出判断的情况。”

“谢谢，我已经看到了报纸上的全部报道，也就是这么些而已。我想，我可以把这些报道看作是属实的——例如这篇有关新一娘一失踪的报道。”

圣西蒙勋爵看了看，“是的，这篇报道所说的情况完全属实。”

“但是，无论是谁在提出他的看法以前，都需要大量的补充材料。我想我可以通过向你提问而直接得到我所要知道的事实。”

“请提问吧。”

“你第一次见到哈蒂-多兰小一姐是在什么时候？”

“一年以前，在旧金山。”

“当时你正在美国旅行？”

“是的。”

“你们那时候订婚了吗？”

“没有。”

“但是有着友好的往来？”

“我能和她一交一往感到很高兴，她能够看出我很高兴。”

“她的父亲很有钱？”

“据说他是太平洋彼岸最有钱的人。”

“他是怎样发财的呢？”

“开矿。几年以前，他还一无所有。有一天，他挖到了金矿，于是投资开发，从此飞黄腾达成了暴发户。”

“现在谈谈你对这位年轻的小一姐——你的妻子的一性一格的印象怎么样？”

这位贵族目不转睛地看着壁炉，系在他眼镜上的链子晃动得更快了。"你知道，福尔摩斯先生，”他说，“我的妻子在她的父亲发财以前，已经是二十岁了。在这时期，她在矿镇上无拘无束，整天在山上或树林里游荡，所以她所受的教育，与其说是教师传授的，还不如说是大自然赋予的。她是一个我们英国人所说的顽皮姑一娘一。她一性一格泼辣、粗野，而又任一性一，放一荡不羁，不受任何一习一俗的约束。她很一性一急，我几乎想说是暴躁。她轻易地作出决定，干起来天不怕、地不怕。另一方面，要不是我考虑她到底是一位高贵的女人，"他庄重地咳嗽了一声，“我是决不会让她享受我所享有的高贵称号的。我相信，她是能够做出英勇的自我牺