As a parent, cleaning up after your kids can be the absolute worst, especially when you know they're old enough to know better and are more than capable of picking up after themselves. So it's a great feeling when your kids reach that age where chores are appropriate. You can start teaching them about responsibility by letting them help out around the house, and you get a little bit of a break. It's a win-win!
作为一名家长，给孩子收拾烂摊子真的是件很令人头疼的事，当孩子已经长大，足以知道玩过后要自己收拾等道理时更是如此。所以，当孩子已经长大，知道要开始做家务的时候，你肯定很欣慰吧。首先，你可以让他们帮忙收拾屋子，既教会他们责任感，又能自己得到休息，双赢啊！

Choose Age-Appropriate Chores
挑选适合他们年龄的家务

There's a good chance that asking a toddler to empty the dishwasher will result in an injury, a disaster, or both. But most are perfectly capable of putting their dirty clothes in the hamper or cleaning up their toys. Dishes, laundry, and garbage duties are perfect for older kids.
让刚学会走路的宝宝去洗碗很有可能带来受伤或灾难性的结果，或两者兼而有之。但大多数小孩子还是可以把脏衣服放入洗衣篮里或者收拾玩具的。洗碗、洗衣服和扔垃圾更适合年纪大一些的孩子。

Involve Them
让他们有所参与

Sit down as a family and discuss responsibilities and rewards together. Being part of the process can help kids feel as though they have some ownership over their chores, as opposed to simply being bossed around.
一家人正儿八经的坐下来，谈谈责任和奖励问题。参与到这一过程中会让孩子产生这样的感觉--好像他们也有自己应该承担的家务，而不是被大人们呼来喝去。

Establish a Reward System
建立奖励制度

Some families find that a chore chart with a reward system works really well. For younger children, fill a prize box with small items from the dollar section at Target. Then let them choose a prize at the end of each week for a job well done. If your kids are older, they can work for a weekly allowance, screen time, or trip to Starbucks.
有些家庭发现，注明奖励的家务活图表十分奏效。对于小一点的宝宝而言，可以把奖励盒装满Target连锁超市的一元区礼品。然后，若他们表现很棒，可以在周末的时候让他们选择一份礼物。对于年纪稍大的孩子而言，可以让他们在每周津贴、屏幕时间和星巴克之间做出选择。

Set a Goal
设定目标

Don't want a whole chart and reward system? Try setting one goal at a time. Let them earn that new toy, new iPhone, or whatever their must-have item is.
不想制作一整张图表或设定奖励体系？那就试着每次设定一个目标。让他们自己付出努力获得新玩具、新iPhone，或他们想要的其它东西。

Praise For a Job Well Done
夸奖他们做得很棒

Let your kids know how much you appreciate their help. A heartfelt thank you can do wonders for a kid's self-esteem, and leave them eager to continue helping out.
让你的孩子知道，你很感谢他们的帮忙。真心实意的道谢会提高孩子的自尊心，所以他们还想继续帮忙。

Don't Expect Perfection
不要指望他们做得完美

Children learn by doing, and they're bound to make lots of mistakes - and messes. So don't be surprised (or upset) if things aren't always done perfectly.
孩子会从做事中学习，所以必定会犯很多错误--制造很多麻烦。所以，如果他们的家务活干得并不完美，请不要讶异或不开心。