十七划

婴儿 == infant
婴儿期( 婴儿 ) == infancy ( infant )
湿疹 == eczema
营养 == nutrition
营养不良 == malnutrition
营养素 == nutrient
营养缺乏病 == deficiency disease
环状肌( 蠕动 ) == circular muscle ( peristalsis )
环状软骨( 喉 ) == cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
环椎( 颈椎 ) == atlas ( cervical vertebra )
环轴关节 == pivot joint
环境 == environment
癌症 == cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 ) == pupil ( iris )
磷 == phosphorus
磷脂 == phospholipid
磷脂胆佥( 磷脂 ) == phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
粪便( 结肠 ) == faeces ( colon )
糙皮症 == pellagra
缝匠肌 == sartorius
总肺活量 == total lung capacity
纵走肌( 蠕动 ) == longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 ) == pterygoid ( masseter )
声带 == vocal cord
联合神经元 == association neuron
联络区 == association area
臂神经丛( 脊神经 ) == brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌 == gluteus maximus
臀位生产 == breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 ) == buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
脓( 吞噬细胞 ) == pus ( phagocyte )
胆汁 == bile
胆汁的产生 == bile production
胆固醇 == cholesterol
胆红素( 胆汁 ) == bilirubin ( bile )
胆管( 胆囊 ) == bile duct ( gall bladder )
胆管系统( 胆囊 ) == biliary system (gall bladder )
胆囊 == gall bladder
胆盐( 胆汁 ) == bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具 == contraceptive
迈尔霍夫 == Meyerhof , Otto
镁 == magnesium
阑尾( 盲肠 ) == appendix ( caecum )
隐性基因( 隐性对偶基因 ) == recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隐性对偶基因 == recessive allele
颗粒性白血球 == granulocyte
颗粒层( 表皮 ) == granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 ) == mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜 == mucous membrane
储存维生素 == vitamin storage
储存矿物质 == mineral storage



十八划

丛( 脊神经 ) == plexus ( spinal nerve )
扩散 == diffusion
柠檬酸循环( 克列伯氏循环 ) == citric acid cycle ( Krebs cycle )
滤泡 == follicle
脐( 脐带 ) == umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
脐带 == umbilical cord
荐神经( 脊神经 ) == sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
荐神经丛( 脊神经 ) == sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
荐骨 == sacurm
荐椎( 荐骨 ) == sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
躯干 == trunk
躯体神经系统 == somatic nervous system
转送核糖核酸 == transfer RNA
转送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == t RNA ( RNA )
转移( 癌症 ) == metastasize ( cancer )
转运蛋白 == transport protein
转录( 蛋白质合成 ) == transcription ( protein synthesis )
转译( 蛋白质合成 ) == translation ( protein synthesis )
锁骨( 胸带 ) == clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
锁骨下动脉( 肱动脉 ) == subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
锁骨下静脉( 肱静脉 ) == subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
离子( 离子化合物 ) == ion ( ionic compound )
离子化合物 == ionic compound
离子键( 化学键 ) == ionic bond ( chemical bond )
杂食者 == omnivore
双合子双胞胎( 异卵只胞胎 ) == dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
双胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == twins ( multiple pregnancy )
双重循环( 循环系统 ) == double circulation ( circulatory system )
双眼视觉 == binocular vision
双焦镜( 远视 ) == bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == double helix ( DNA )
双醣( 碳水化合物 ) == disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
双关节( 关节 ) == double-jointed ( joint )
鸡皮疙瘩 == goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛 == flagellum / flagella
额肌 == frontalis
额骨( 颅 ) == frontal bone ( cranium )
颜色缺陷( 色盲 ) == colour deficient ( colour blindness )
颜面( 头 ) == face ( head )
颜面神经 == facial nerve
颜面骨 == facial bone
颚 == palate
髁状关节( 椭球关节 ) == condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松质骨( 海绵骨 ) == cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
伞( 输卵管 ) == fimbria / fimbriae ( Fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 ) == plantaris ( Achilles tendon )
跖骨 == metatarsal



十九划

咽钡( 钡餐 ) == barium swallow ( barium meal )
坏血病 == scurvy
罗斯 == Ross , Ronald
药物 == drug
边缘系统( 情绪 ) == limbic system ( emotion )
关节 == joint / articulation
关节炎 == arthritis
关节镜检查( 内视镜检查 ) == arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
类固醇 == steroid
类风湿性关节炎( 关节炎 ) == rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆带 ) == ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂动脉( 股动脉 ) == iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂静脉( 股静脉 ) == iliac vein ( femoral vein )




二十划

嚼肌 == masseter
悬雍垂( 颚 ) == uvula ( palate )
矿物质 == mineral
窦 == sinus
窦房结 == sinoatrial nlde
窦状隙( 肝细胞 ) == sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
继发性反应( 免疫反应 ) == secondary response ( immune response )
蠕动 == peristalsis
触觉 == touch
谵妄( 发烧 ) == delirium ( fever )
镫骨( 中耳 ) == stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )



二十一划

响度( 听觉 ) == loudness ( hearing )
摄食 == ingestion
兰德施泰纳 == Landsteiner , Karl
镰刀状细胞性贫血 == sickle-cell
铁 == iron



二十二划

囊( 滑液关节 ) == capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) == blastocoele ( blastocyst )
听神经( 毛细胞 ) == auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
听骨( 中耳 ) == ear ossicle ( middle ear )
听诊器 == stethoscope
听觉 == hearing
颤抖 == shivering


二十三划

纤毛 == cilium / cilia
纤维性颤动( 心脏病发作 ) == fibrillation ( heart attack )
纤维素 == cellulose
纤维蛋白( 凝固 ) == fibrin ( coagulation )
纤维蛋白原( 血浆 ) == fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纤维软骨 == fibrous cartilage
显性基因( 显性对偶基因 ) == dominant gene ( dominant allele )
显性对偶基因 == dominant allele
显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) == micrograph ( microscopy )
显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) == microscopy ( microscopy )
显微镜检查 == microscopy
髓 == pulp
髓腔( 髓 ) == pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓质( 肾上腺 ) == medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓质( 肾 ) == medulla ( kidney )
髓质( 脑干 ) == medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 轴突 ) == myelin ( axon )
体液免疫 == humoral immunity
体细胞 == somatic cell
体循环 == systemic circulation
体温( 温度调节 ) == body temperature ( thermoregulation )
体温过低( 温度调节 ) == hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鳞状缝( 骨缝 ) == squamous suture ( suture )
验血 == blood test



二十四划

癫痫 == epilepsy
盐基对 == base pair
盐基 == base
盐酸( 胃液 ) == hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
盐类( 化学键 ) == salts ( chemical bond )
龋齿 == tooth decay
龋齿( 龋齿 ) == dental caries ( tooth decay )
腭骨( 颜面骨 ) == palatine bone ( facial bone )
髌骨 == patella



二十五划

颅 == cranium
颅骨( 颅 ) == cranial bone ( cranium )
颅腔( 腔 ) == cranial cavity ( cavity )
髋( 杵臼关节 ) == hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髋骨( 骨盆带 ) == coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髋带( 骨盆带 ) == hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髋置换( 人工关节 ) == hip replacement ( artificial joint )



二十七划

颞下颌关节( 颌骨 ) == temporomandibular ( jaw )
颞肌( 嚼肌 ) == temporalis ( masseter )
颞骨( 颅 ) == temporal bone ( cranium )
颧骨( 颜面骨 ) == cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )