触礁的英文：
split on a rock

参考例句：

The ship was wrecked when it hit a rock.
船触礁遇难了。

The ship canted over when it hit the rocks, and sank to the bottom with all its passengers and sailors.
船触礁后倾翻了,连同所有的乘客和船员一齐沉入了海底。

The ship struck on a rock.
那艘船触礁了。

Bring the boat up or it'll run up on the rock
停船，不然要触礁了。

The ship went on the rocks and sank.
船触礁下沉了。

The ship ran aground on the rocks.
船因触礁而搁浅。

The boat was torn asunder on the rocks.
船触礁撞得支离破碎。

The boat foundered on rocks near the harbour.
船在港口附近触礁沉没.

The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.
那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。

They were wrecked on the reef.
他们因船触礁而遭遇海难。

split是什么意思：
v. （使）裂开，分离；分担，分享；分割；（使）分裂；离开；揭发；增加发行
n. 裂缝；意见分歧；不同；一份；劈腿
adj. 裂开的；分裂的

They didn't crystallize, they split.
他们不是具体化，而是分裂。

The issue will split the Demoratic Party.
该问题会分裂民主党的。

Your coat has split at the seams.
你的上装接缝处裂开了。

I have a splitting headache
我的头痛得都快炸了

To split or force apart with or as if with a wedge.
楔入，劈开用或好象用楔子劈开或使分裂

rock是什么意思：
n. 岩石，石山，碎石，摇滚乐，棒棒糖，宝石，可信赖的人
v. 轻轻摇摆，恫吓，很好

straight or on the rock
纯的或加冰块

He was rocking himself in a rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅上摇动着。

He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。

He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。

The rock is resistant to weathering and erosion.
这种岩石不易风化和侵蚀。