雏形的英文：
rudiment

The rudiments of a plan of action.
一个行动计划的雏形

The company is in an early form.
这家公司还处于雏形阶段。

The ancestor of the modern bicycle can only be seen in the picture.
现代自行车的雏形只能从照片上看到了。

In sales of contemporary art the Chinese market may be yet a babe, but it looks like a prodigy.
也许在当代艺术的销售中国市场仍是一个雏形，但它更像是一个奇迹。

By January, three other "nodes" joined the fledgling network.
到了第二年一月份，又有3个“节点”加入到这个初具雏形的网络系统中。

to be slipshod in this respect is to be ignorant of the rudiments of writing
在这里粗心大意，就是不懂得做文章的起码知识。

A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory
一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理

Here he had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone working
在这儿，他至少有机会学一学用自由砂石作原料而工作的初步知识。

Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge
由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。

It didn't take me long to pick up the rudiments of the language.
我没有费多少时间就学会了这一语言的初步知识。