论断的英文：
inference

He has not a vestige of evidence for this assertion.
他没有丝毫证据证明这个论断。

A precarious assumption [assertion]
靠不住的假定[论断]

He puzzled out the significance of the statement.
他解释了这一论断的意义。

This extraordinary assertion was greeted with a roar of merriment
这个奇怪的论断引起了欢声大笑。

"dogmatism:arrogant, stubborn assertion of opinion or belief."
武断:对某意见或信条的傲慢而固执的论断.

He has not a vestige of evidence for this assertion
他没有丝毫证据证明这个论断。

This claim was too speculative to provide them with standing.
这一论断太牵强，不能使他们拥有起诉权。

However the rigidity argument applies only to the outer few hundred km of the moon's interior
然而，这种刚性的论断只适用于月球外层几百公里。

He's claiming to have an insight into how things cause other things.
他的论断洞悉到了事物之间是如何导致成因的。

By and large, then, according to memory experts, all these statements are false.
大体上来说，根据记忆专家所说，上述论断都是错误的。

This inference is warranted by the facts.
这一假设得到事实的证明。

The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor
苏格拉底辩称，一尊雕像意味着某个雕刻家的存在

The editorial contained an inference of foul play in the awarding of the contract.
社论暗示在合同案的判决过程中有肮脏交易

There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
由她的信可以得出两个结论。