开凿的英文：
cutting

参考例句：

Tunnels are being cut through mountains.
隧道正在穿山开凿。

The excavation of canals is difficult.
运河的开凿是很困难的事。

Digging the canal was a Herculean task.
开凿运河是项极其艰巨的工程。

Is a tunnel being dug there ?
一条隧道正在那里开凿是吗?

They holed a tunnel through the mountains.
他们开凿了一条隧道穿过大山。

They are digging a tunnel through the mountain for the new railway.
他们在为新铁路开凿一条通山隧道。

The Wanfo (Tens of Thousands of Buddhas) Cave that was started in the Tang Dynasty has a group of Jiyue images
盛唐时开凿的万佛洞中有一组乐舞图像

Many canals were built along map grid lines.
很多运河是按照地图上的坐标线开凿的。

The peninsula was canalled to allow eastward passage for ships.
这个半岛被开凿运河来准许船只进入东方的水域。

cutting是什么意思：
n. 切割；开凿；插枝；剪报，剪辑
adj. 锋利的；尖酸刻薄的；严寒的
v. cut的现在分词

That was a cut at me.
那是中伤我的话。

Gasoline cuts oil and grease.
汽油溶解油脂。

She cut a hole in the cloth.
她在布上剪了个洞。

The article is too long, it has to be cut.
这篇文章太长了，要删减。

The alloy cuts tough.
这种合金切起来比较韧。