惩罚的英文：
penalty
punishment
punish

参考例句：

A stiff penalty.
严厉的惩罚

A severe reprimand or expression of anger
严厉的惩罚或愤怒的表现.

culpable negligence
应受惩罚的疏忽[失职]

Scold,punish or harass sb
申斥、惩罚或骚扰某人

Was roundly chastised for insolence.
因为傲慢而受到一顿惩罚

An undeserved punishment,rebuke,reward
不该受的惩罚、责备、报偿

He thunders the punishment meted out to them.
他大吼着报出给予他们的惩罚。

People found hoarding food during the famine were punished.
灾荒时期屯积食物的人受到了惩罚。

We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.
我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。

To penalize by fining or demanding forfeiture.
处以罚金罚款或强制没收以示惩罚。

penalty是什么意思：
n. 处罚；刑罚；罚款；罚球

The extreme penalty of the law in some countries is the death penalty.
在某些国家，极刑就是死刑。

There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.
酒后开车处罚很重。

The referee gave a penalty.
裁判处以罚球。

punishment是什么意思：
n. 刑罚，惩罚；虐待

a just punishment(reward)
应得的惩罚（报酬）

He was punished for copying.
他因抄袭而受处分。

They are in for a grand surprise and a deserved punishment.
等待他们是一场少有的意外和罪有应得的惩罚。

punish是什么意思：
v. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝

a just punishment(reward)
应得的惩罚（报酬）

He was punished for copying.
他因抄袭而受处分。

They are in for a grand surprise and a deserved punishment.
等待他们是一场少有的意外和罪有应得的惩罚。