货物索赔的英文：
cargo claim

cargo是什么意思：
n. 货物

Buyer conditioned cargo to be unsound.
买方说货物质量不高。

The ship embarked passengers and cargo.
那艘船载上乘客，装上货物。

cargo hook swivel
吊钩转环

He was instructed to inspect the cargo on the ship and detained such cargo if necessary.
他奉命去检查船上所载货物并于必要时扣留该项货物。

When will you clear the ship of its cargo?
你什么时候才能把这条船上的货物卸空?

claim是什么意思：
v. （提出）要求；声称；断言；需要；索取；认领
n. 要求；索赔；值得；声称；断言

advance (=put forward) a claim
提出要求

His claim to ownership is invalid.
他的所有权是无效的。

They will enter a claim for this accident.
他们将对这次事故提出索赔。

They claimed that the new law was not constitutional.
他们声称这项新法律不符合宪法。

They always claim they are a land of equality.
他们总是生成自己是自由的国度。