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词汇精选:in的用法和辨析

分类: 英语词汇 

一、详细释义:


adj.

在里面的


例句:

I put a camp-bed up in his old room, so he's in with his girlfriend but I don't feel like I'm running a love hotel.

我在他原来的房间里还放了一个露营用床,这样当他和他女朋友睡在里面的时候我不会觉得自己开了一个情人旅馆。


时髦的


例句:

Your haircut is in.

你的发型很流行。


adv.

进入,到达


例句:

They shook hands and went in.

他们握了手,走了进去。


例句:

She looked up anxiously as he came in.

他进来的时候,她焦虑不安地抬起头来看了看。


在屋里


例句:

My flatmate was in at the time.

我的舍友当时在房间里。


例句:

He has had to be in every day.

他每天都得坐班。


时髦;流行


例句:

They bobbed their hair to be in style.

她们剪了赶时髦的短发式。


当选


例句:

The whole mystery falls in place when you remember who was in power at the time.

当你记起那时谁当政时,这个迷就一清二楚了。


例句:

The candidate was put in the other day.

这个候选人不久前当选了。


n.

执政者

门路 [C]

知情者

prep.

在…里面;在…之内;在…之中


例句:

He was in his car.

他坐在他的车里。


例句:

Put the knives in the kitchen drawer.

把这些刀具放到厨房抽屉里。


从事于


例句:

He is engaged in research into the packaging of the new product line.

他从事于新产品系列包装的研究。


例句:

I am occupied in medical research.

我从事于医药研究。


穿着,带着


例句:

Everybody was in gala dress.

人人都穿着节日的盛装。


例句:

The newly-weds are in their best bib and tucker.

新婚夫妇们穿着盛装。


采用;按照


例句:

Distinguish important text items in lists with graphic icons.

用图标来区分重要的文本项。


例句:

The physical address book, for example, stores names in alphabetical order by last name.

比如说,通常的通信录以姓的首字母的顺序记录联系人。


二、词义辨析:


at,in,on

这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。at表地点时,指空间位置上的某一点;表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻。in表地点时,指在某一立体空间范围内;表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。on表地点时,指某物与另一物表面相接触,或与某地方接壤等;表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几。


三、词义辨析:


can,in

这两个名词均有“罐头”之意。can为美国英语,现在英国也用。in为英国英语。


四、相关短语:


abound in

充满,有大量的…,盛产…


all in

adv.adj.疲乏到极点


all in all

ph.总而言之,总的说来


barge in

闯入,干扰,打断,插嘴;撞上,碰见


bear in mind

记住,牢记,不忘


believe in

相信,信任,信赖,信仰


blend in

调和,掺入


break in

v.训练,使合用,闯入,打断,开始工作


brick in

v.用砖补


bring in

v.1.把…拿进来,带进来,引进 2.收获(庄稼等) 3.赚(钱),挣(钱)


build in

安装,固定


burst in on

突然打断;突然出现在…面前


一、参考例句:


in tune

音调准确;演奏合调


He is there for you in success and in failure, in health and in sickness, in laughter and in tears.

无论你成功或失败,健康或疾病,欢笑或哭泣,他都会陪着你。


In collage I specialize in organic chemistry.

在学院里我主修有机化学。


I minored in literature in college.

我上大学时兼修文学。


Everyone in church knelt in prayer.

教堂里每个人都跪着祈祷。


In college I specialized in organic chemistry.

在学院里我主修有机化学。


He was in repertory in Dundee.

他在邓迪的一个剧团。


It's windy in spring in Beijing.

北京的春天有风。


Did you major in journalism in college?

你大学时主修新闻学吗?


In 2008, the pain was in finance.

在2008年,痛点是在金融业。


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