一、全部倒装（一）there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。（二）表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here，there，up，down，away，in，out，off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。例句：Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.（选自2002年Text 1）分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。译文：举个例子，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个效果很理想的幽默故事，因为听众都对医生持有相同的看法。（三）作表语的形容词或分词置于句首例句：Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.分析：该句是简单句，aged 75修饰an old man，作后置定语。译文：一位75岁高龄的老人躺在树下，已经不省人事。