退位的英文：
abdicate

参考例句：

The deposed dictator was burned in effigy by the crowd.
群众焚烧退位独裁者的模拟像

The king's renunciation of the throne
国王之宣布退位.

If the King does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.
如果国王不退位那他只能被废黜了。

he will voluntarily dethrone himself to encourage democracy in his country.
他将宣布自动退位，因而震惊世界。

"When King George abdicated, his brother succeeded him on the throne."
"国王乔治退位时,其弟继承王位。"

abdicate是什么意思：
v. 退位；放弃
adj. 放弃权力的；退位的
n. 放弃权力者；退位者

The king signed the instrument of abdication.
国王签署了逊位的文告。

Is your abdicate good to the uncle?
你的让位对叔叔是好事吗？

Did the king abdicate or was he deposed?
那个国王是自己放弃王位还是被废的？

He abdicated in favour of his son.
他把王位让给了儿子。

Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。