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the + 最高级 + 比较范围

分类: 英语学习方法  时间: 2023-12-07 09:09:19 
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
 It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
 a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
  This is the very best.
  This is much the best.
 b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。
  Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
  Nothing is so easy as this.
 =Nothing is easier than this.
 =This is the easiest thing.

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