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牛津实用英语语法 51 someone,somebody,something,anyone,

分类: 英语学习方法 

A 用some,any和no构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则:

Someone wants to speak to you on the phone.

有你的电话。

Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.

有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。

No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.

从来没有人给过我免费的什么票。

Do you want anything from the chemist’s?

你需要在药店里买什么东西吗?

Would anyone/anybody like a drink?

谁想喝一杯吗?

注意:

I drink anything.

我喝什么都行。相当于:

I don’t mind what I drink.

我不挑喝什么。

Anyone will tell you where the house is.

谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。(参见第50节C。)

B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有所有格形式:

Someone’s passport has been stolen.

有人的护照被偷了。

Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat?

这座位有人坐吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.

我不想浪费任何人的时间。

C 代词和所有格形容词与someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody,everyone,everybody连用

所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词。因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍:

Has anyone left their luggage on the train?

有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?

No one saw Tom go out,did they?

没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指something,anything,nothing时仍然用it:

Something went wrong,didn’t it?

有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?

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