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牛津实用英语语法 219 条件现在时

分类: 英语学习方法 
A 条件现在时由would/should+动词原形构成(用于第一人称),或由would+动词原形构成(用于其他人称)。肯定式:         I would/I’d work/I should work                you would/you’d work等否定式:         I would not/wouldn’t work或                       I should not/shouldn’t work                        you would not/wouldn’t work等疑问式:         would/should I work?                       would you work?等否定疑问式:  should I not/shouldn’t I work?                       would you not/wouldn’t you work?等B 这种形式用于:(a)条件句中。(参见第221节至第229节。)(b)would和should的特殊用法中。(参见第二十二章。)(c)过去将来时。当主句的主要动词是过去时的时候,从句中就必须用 would/should而不用 will/shall:I hope(that) I will/shall succeed.我希望我会成功。I hoped(that) I would/should succeed.我曾希望我会成功。I know(that) he will be in time.我知道他会赶得上的。I knew(that) he would be in time.我当时知道他会赶得上的。He thinks(that) they will give him a visa.他想他们会给他签证。He thought(that) they would give him a visa.他本想他们会给他签证。I expect(that)the plane will be diverted.我料想飞机会改变航线。I expected(that)the plane would be diverted.我本料想飞机会改变航线。(关于will/shall,would/should在间接引语中的用法,参见第三十一章。)

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