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无敌英语语法(初级版)-第15章 5 介词短语

分类: 英语学习方法 

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应一一背诵。将介词短语分类如下:

1.动词+介词 (talk about~,look at~)

2.be动词+形容词+介词(be kind to~)

3.介词+名词 (at home,on foot,in time)

1.动词+介词

talk about(sth.):谈论某事

They are talking about their school.

他们正在谈论他们的学校。

2.talk to sb.(=talk with sb.):和某人谈论

Don't talk to your desk mate,Li Ming.

李明,不要和你的同桌说话。

3.look  at:注视

She looked at the blackboard,but saw nothing.

她盯着黑板看,但什么也看不见。

4.listen to:倾听

I listened to him,but heard nothing.

我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。

5.call on(sb.):拜访

He called on his uncle yesterday.

昨天他看望了他的叔叔。

6.arrive at(in):到达

We arrived at the station at noon.

我们中午到达车站。

We arrived in Beijing last year.

我们去年到(达)北京。

注意

arrive at(in)中的介词at用于比较小的地方。in用于比较大的地方。

注意

口语中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。

I'll get to the factory at three.

我将在三点钟到工厂。

7.take care of:照顾

The old men were taken good care of.

老人们受到了很好的照顾。

8.wait for:等待

I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.

我等你到八点钟。

9.look for:寻找

I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.

我到处找我的表,但是没找到。

必背!

其他重要的介词短语

speak to 和……说话

stay with 和某人呆在一起

think about 考虑有关……

write to 给某人写信

2 be动词+形容词+介词

1.be kind to:对某人亲切

His step-mother was kind to him.

他的继母对他很好。

2.be good at:在……做得好;擅长于……

Are you good at speaking English?

你英语说得好吗?

3.be late for:迟到

He is always late for school.

他上学总是迟到。

4.be afraid of:害怕……

The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.

这个男孩不怕大狗。

5.be sorry for(sth.):为……抱歉

I'm sorry for being late.

抱歉,我迟到了。

必背!

其他重要的介词短语

be absent from 缺席

be proud of 以……为自豪

be different from 和……不同

be famous for 因……而著名

be fond of…… 爱好,喜欢

be pleased with 乐于

3 介词+名词

《介词+名词》的介词短语,大多作为副词使用。

1.at:

at home      在家

at school     在学校

at least        至少

at present   目前

at first         起初

at once       立刻

at last         最后(终于)

at night       夜晚

语词互换

be good at

=can…well

他游泳游得很好。

He is good at swimming.

He can swim well be full of

=be filled with

箱子里都是(装满了)苹果。

The box is full of apples.

The box is filled with apples.

2.on:

on foot 步行

on one’s way 在去某地的路上

on the telephone 用电话

on time 准时

3.for:

for a while 一会儿

for example 例如

for oneself 为了自己

for hours(days, years)有好几小时(天,年)

4.in:

in English 用英语

in those days在当时

in class 课上

in time 及时

5.by:

by the way 顺便说         by oneself 独自地

6.其他:

after shcool 放学后

of course 当然

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