castigate v.严厉惩治，强烈谴责＝punish＝rebuke 【记】.. cast扔，i我，gate门：向我的门扔石头一强烈谴责【反】.. extol（v.赞美）；.. flatter（vt.奉承） castigation n.严厉惩罚，苛责【类】.. castigation:disapproval＝blasphemy:irreverence＝crime:misbehave..谴责是强烈不赞成＝亵渎是强烈不敬＝犯罪是强烈举止不当.. .... peccadillo:sin＝admonishment:castigation..小过失是小犯罪＝警告是小苛责.. .... castigation:reproof＝denunciation:denial＝loathing:dislike＝soaking:damp『glorification:merit』..苛责是强烈谴责＝驳斥是强烈否定＝讨厌是强烈不喜欢＝湿透的是强烈湿的『赞颂:优点』【反】.. approbation（n.赞扬）；.. accolade（n.赞美；骑士爵位的授予） castle n.城堡；避难所【类】.. drawbridge:castle＝gangway:ship..城堡的入口是可升降吊桥＝船的入口是可拆卸跳板