高一下学期英语交际用语复习汇总
劝告或建议(Advice and Suggestions)
a.You'd better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。
You'd better not go to bed so early.你最好别这么早上床睡觉。
You should /ought to study well.你应该好好学习。
We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。
You need some time.你需要些时间。
I need take No.1bus.我需要坐1路公共汽车。
b.I suggest that you(should)go right now.我建议你马上走。
c.Shall I do it for you?我为你做它好吗?
Shall he come to see you?要不要他来看你?
Let's go home.我们回家吧。
Why not tell me by telephone?为什么不打电话告诉我呢?
Why don't you do it?你为什么不做它?
简说:a组为规劝、劝告某人(或做某事)的常用语,b为建议的常用句式,c组为建议或请求的常用句子。
决断和坚持(Determination,Decision and Insistence)
a.I will pay you at the rate you ask.我愿意按你要求的比率付款。
I've decided to go abroad for my holiday.我已决定出国度假。
I've decided against selling the house.我已决定不卖这所房子。
I've decided for the plan.我已决定赞成这项计划。
I've made up my mind not to change my plan.我已决定不改变我的计划。
I'm determined to pay him 100dollars.我决心付给他100美元。
b.I insist on quietness.我坚持要安静。
I insisted upon her staying in London.我坚持要她呆在伦敦。
I insisted that he(should)be present.我坚持他要到场。
I insisted that he(should)come with us.我坚持他和我们来。
简说:a组为表示决心干什么的常见句式,b组为坚持要干什么的常见句式。
判断和意见(Judgement and Opinion)
a.He may be right./He's perhaps right.他可能/也许是对的。
It certainly is.当然是了。
It's correct to do it.做这件事是对的。
Well done./Good work.做得不错。/干得好。
b.I judge him to be about 40.我判定他有40来岁。
I feel as if it were going to rain.我觉得好像要下雨了。
I guess you're right.我想你是对的。
Judging from her letters,Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.从母亲的来信判断,她似乎觉得好多了。
Judging by his accent,he must be from the south.从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。
It seems that you are lying.看起来你在说谎。
So far as I can judge,this car will hold six people.依我判断,这辆车可以坐六人。
In my opinion,Americans eat a lot of meat/too much meat.在我看来,美国人吃肉多/吃肉太多。
简说:a组为听了对方的话以后,作出的裁决、评价的常见用语。b组为作出判断和发表自己看法时的常用语。
看病(Seeing the doctor)
a.What's the matter /wrong /the trouble?怎么啦?
What's the matter /the trouble /wrong with you(your leg,etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦?
Is there anything wrong with you /your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦?
b.There is something wrong with /Something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有点不得劲。
I've got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
I feel terrible /bad.我觉得难受。
I don't feel well.我觉得不舒服。
I've got a pain here.我这儿有点疼。
My leg hurts.我腿疼。
I hurt my leg.我的腿受伤了。
c.Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天服三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝点水,多休息。
It's nothing serious,you'll be all right /well soon.不要紧,很快就会好的。
简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语:
take one's temperature量体温
give sb.an injection给某人打针
ask for a sick leave请病假
可能与不可能(Possibility and Impossibility)
a.He may be at home.他可能在家。
It is likely that they'll win.很可能他们会赢。
It is possible that I shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那儿。
b.He can't be at home.他不可能在家。
You may not do it.你不可以做它。
He is not likely to come.他不可能来。
简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。
预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,Conjecture and Belief)
a.He will come tomorrow.他明天会来。
He must be in.他准在家。
He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。
It seems(that)it's going to rain.看来天要下雨了。
b.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。
I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。
简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。
请求(Requests)
a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?
Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?
May I have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗?
b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。
Please give them to me.请把它们给我。
Please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。
Please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。
Please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。
Please hurry.请快点。
c.Don't rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。
No noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。
No smoking,please.请不要吸烟。
Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?
简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。
肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)
a.He must be there.他准在那儿。
He must have missed the 6:30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。
I'm certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。
I'm certain /sure that you'll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。
I'm sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。
b.I can't be certain /sure.我不能肯定。
I can't make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。
I'm not sure about /of that.对此,我没有把握。
It's hard to tell.很难说。
I'm not sure whether /if I can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。
Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或许。
简说:任何事物都有正反两方面,即肯定与不肯定,肯定用语往往是一针见血,直截了当,表示不肯定时,一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式,b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。
请求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses)
a.May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗?
I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。
Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗?
Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟,你不介意吗?
I'd like to make a phone call here,if I may/you'll allow me.如果允许的话,我想在这儿打个电话。
b.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.当然可以。
Yes,(do)please.行,干吧(说吧等)。
Go ahead,please.干吧(做吧等)。
That's OK /all right.没有关系。
Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not.当然不反对。
Feel free.随你便。
c.I'm sorry,you can't.对不起,你不能。
You'd better not.你最好不要。
No,I'm afraid not.不,恐怕不行。
I'm sorry,that's not allowed.对不起,这是不允许的。
I'm sorry,but that's not possible.对不起,但这是不可能的。
I'd like to,but my friend wouldn't.我是愿意的,但我的朋友不愿意。
简说:请求对方允许时,要做到表情、言事、行动的统一,要语言和善,给人一种真心诚意之感,切忌先斩后奏,要礼貌地请求。a组表达请求允许的常见客套语。b组是给某人许可时的常见说法。c组是委婉拒绝别人请求时常用的客套语。
同意和不同意(Agreement and Disagreement)
a.Certainly /Sure /Of course.当然/行/好/没问题。
OK/All right.好/行。
Yes,no problem.好/行。
Yes,please.可以/行/请吧。
Yes,that would be nice.好的,那太好了。
Yes,I think /suppose so.是的,我想是这样的。
Good idea./That's a good idea.(那是个)好主意。
I'm of exactly the same idea.我的想法完全相同。
That's just my own opinion.这正是我自己的意见。
I quite agree with you.我很同意你。
b.No,I don't think so.不,我不这么认为。
I don't think that's right.我认为那是不对的。
I think you're mistaken.我认为你弄错了。
I'm afraid I have a different opinion.恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
I'm sorry,but I can't accept that.对不起,那个我不能同意。
简说:英语中表示同意,往往和汉语习惯差不多,直截了当。但表示不同意时,却不直截了当,而采用一些适当的词、句子,如:Sorry(I'm sorry).I'm afraid.等,使语气婉转、客气,以便于对方接受。a组是表达同意的句式,b组是表达不同意的说法。