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石春祯的动词词组总结(1)

分类: 英语学习方法 

01. account for
[1]说明(原因等);
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
   [2](将保管的款项)记账;
   [3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to
   [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );
   EG: These figures add up to 117.
   [2]结果。
03. allow for
   [1]考虑到(take into consideration);
   [2]原谅,体谅。
   EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at
   **在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。.
05. ask after 探望,问候
  EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for
  [1](向人)请求见面;
  [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)
   EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
   [1]支持,援助;
   [2]倒退,后退;
   [3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;
   [4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住
   EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
    **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
     前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
     后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;
      [2](感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;
      [3]分析,分类。
012. break in
    [1]强行进入,闯入;
    [2](on) 打断,插嘴;
    [3]驯服(动物等)。
013. break into
    [1]闯入;
    [2]突然打断(话)。
014. break off
    [1]断绝,结束;
    [2]中断;
    [3]绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。
015. break out
    [1]爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);
    [2]脱逃。

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