石春祯的动词词组总结(27)
411. turn in
[1]交还,上交;
EG: The work you’ve been turning in lately hasn’t been up to scratch. 你近期交上的作品还没有修改呢。
[2]转身进入,拐入。
412. turn (…)into 变成
EG: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
The magician turned the girl into a swan which surprised the audience.魔术师把这个女孩变成了天鹅,使观众们很惊讶。
413. turn off
[1]关掉,断开;
[2]拐弯,叉开。
EG: You don’t even turn off, you just go straight ahead. 你甚至不用拐弯,一直往前走就是了。
414. turn on 接通,打开
415. turn out
[1]结果是,(最后)证明是;
EG: The beggar turned out to be a thief. 那乞丐原来是个贼。
[2]制造,生产;
EG: The factory has turned out high-precision instruments. 这家工厂生产出了高精密仪器。
[3]驱逐,(使)离开;
EG: He was turned out of his birth place.他被迫离开出生地。
[4]关掉,旋熄(尤指电器及煤气等)。
EG: Turn out /off the gas. 关掉煤气。
416. turn over
[1]移交,转交(=hand over);
[2]翻过来,翻倒。
417. turn to
[1]变成;
[2]求助于,借助于。
EG: In his desperation, he turned to drink.他在绝望中借酒消愁。
418. turn up
[1]到来,出现;
EG: He turned up at rehearsal the next day looking awful.第二天彩排时,他来了,脸色非常不好。
[2]开大,调大。
EG: Could you turn the fire up? 你能把火调大一点吗?
419. use up 用完,耗尽
EG: Our stock of matches is used up. 我们储存的火柴用完了。
420. ward off 防止,避开
EG: Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay. 经常刷牙对防止蛀牙有好处。
421. warm up (使)暖起来,(使)加热
422. wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失
EG: The paint on your fingers will wear off in time. 你手指上的油漆会慢慢褪掉的。
The effects of the shock will soon wear off. 这种打击的影响不久即可消失。
**(使)人精疲力竭用wear out。
423. wear out
[1](物)穿破,磨损,用坏;
[2](人)(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽。
EG: His patience was worn out by all these troubles and anxieties. 这些烦恼和忧虑使他再也忍耐不住了。
424. wipe out
[1]擦去,除去;
out 表示空间“由里向外”,因而与表示
“clean”的动词连用,表示清除物体内部;而off 可表示“离开”平面,因而与表示“clean”的动词连用,表示清除物体表面(the surface of )。如:
Did you sweep out the closet last night? 昨晚你把壁橱(里面)打扫干净了吗?
I cleaned out the desk and dusted it off. 我把课桌里面擦干净,并拭去桌面上的灰尘。
[2]彻底摧毁,消灭。
EG: The whole enemy was wiped out.敌人全军覆没。
The earthquake wiped out the town. 地震毁灭了那座城市。
425. work out
[1]算出;
EG: The weekly rate is worked out by dividing by 52. 除以52就算出来每周费用了。
[2]想出,设计出,制定出;
[3]解决。
EG: Economists have tried to work out an alternative economic system. 经济学家试图找到一种可供选择的经济体系。
426. work up
[1]引起,激起;
[2]逐渐上升,向上爬。
427. write off 取消,注销,勾销
EG: The new equipment was written off in three years.新设备三年就报废了