中考英语易错试题及解析汇编(一)
一、名词、冠词
1.– What can I do for you?
-- I'd like two _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months'; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It's no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can't do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn't heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I'm going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don't hurry. The bus won't start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
32.You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案:D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)
39.– Oh, it's raining heavily.
-- Please don't leave ________ it stops.
A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until
答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)