初中英语词汇语法 第五讲名词的作用
说道名词的性,大家可能会有疑问,什么是名词的性呢?
名词的性:在英语里,只有少部分词呈现性别之分,可分为阳性和阴性。大部分词是中性词。看了下面的例子大家就知道了。
阴性
阳性
god
上帝
goddess
女神
emperor
皇帝
empress
女皇
king
国王
queen
王后
waiter
男服务员
waitress
女服务员
master
男主人
mistress
女主人
hero
男英雄
heroine
女英雄
lion
雄狮
lioness
母狮
tiger
雄虎
tigress
母虎
bull
公牛
cow
母牛
horse
公马
mare
母马
cock
公鸡
hen
母鸡
个别词有相对的阳、中、阴的区分
阳
中
阴
man
person
woman
boy
child
girl
policeman
police
policewoman
以上就是名词的性。知道了这个问题,在学代词时就会有很大的帮助。
下面我们再来看看名词在句子中的作用。
作用
例句
主语
English is spoken by many people in the world.
The children are playing football.
表语
This is a pencil-box.
Jane is a nice girl.
宾语及介词宾语
I like English, but I like Chinese better.
We often go to school with my brother.
复合宾语
We call that a chemical change.
Most people call me David.
定语
Do you have a color TV set?
Our English teacher is drinking water.
同位语
These desks are for us students.
Mr. Black, our teacher, is from England.
状语
I am going to see a film this evening.
They always work all day and all night.
呼语
Granny, where is my hat?
Mum, what is wrong with you?
下面,我们来练习一下吧!说出下面画线名词在句子中的作用。
1.These books are mine.
2.I am a Chinese girl.
3.What's on TV tonight?
4.Jane, what are you doing?
5.Don't call me honey.
答案:1、主语 2、表语 3、状语 4、呼语 5、复合宾语