初中英语词汇语法 第三十五讲疑问句
定义:表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例:
Is he a friend of your brother's?
(他是你哥哥的朋友吗?——发问)
Can you do this for me?
(你能替我做这件事吗?——请求)
疑问句的句末必须使用问号(Question mark)“?”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句:可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
种类
特征
语调
举例
回答
一般疑问句
系+主+表+?
助动词+主+动+?
升调
Are you from London?
Do you speak Russian?
用yes, no回答
特殊疑问句
疑问词+系+表+?
疑问词+助+主+动+?
降调
How are you feeling?
When will you get there?
直接回答,不用yes或no
选择疑问句
一般问句:系+主+表+…or…?
助+主+动+…or…?
Or前升调。Or后降调
Is he tall or short?
Does he stay home or go there?
直接回答问句中一个,不用yes, no
特殊问句:疑问词+系+主+…or…?
第一部分用降调,第二部分or 前升调,or后降调
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
Who runs faster, Tom or Peter?
选一个答案,不用yes, no
反意疑问句
陈述部分肯定:陈述,助(系)+not+主?
陈述部分用降调,一问部分用升调
It is raining, isn’t it?
You did it, didn’t you?
答案肯定时用yes,否定时用no
陈述部分否定:否定陈述句,助(系)+主+?
如对陈述肯定,可用降调
It isn’t fine, is it?
They haven’t come, have they?
否定疑问句
系+not+主+表?
助+not+主+动+?
表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调
Aren’t they beautiful?
Won’t you come in for a minute?
一般不用回答