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主谓一致原则考点举要与应考对策

分类: 英语学习方法  时间: 2023-12-07 09:01:06 

考点举要

1. Miss Chen____________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught (2003北京)

2. That place is not interesting at all.
 ____________of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some (2003河南)

3. Maths____________my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are (2003青海)

4. Everyone except Tom and John____________there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was(2003宁夏)

5. The boy with the two dogs____________ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping D. are asleep (2003新疆)

6. Sorry, we already have four people in the car. There____________for the box.
A. is a little room B. are no rooms
C. is no room D. are few rooms (2003内蒙古) 

(Key:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C) 


应考对策

“主谓一致”是近几年中考设题的热点之一,它在初中英语教材中未被列入专项语法内容。因此,同学们对此常不知所措,为了帮助老师们更好地为学生搞好复习,现归纳如下:

l、表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间。

2、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如news,maths,physics等。如:
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 
Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

3、family,class,team,group等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。试比较:
My family is a very big one,with ten people in it. 我家是一个大家庭,有十口人。
My family all like watching TV.我们全家人都喜欢看电视。

4、people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人们很友好。
The police are having a meeting. 警察们正在开会。

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