some和any的用法的简要分析
分类: 英语学习方法
(1)两者修饰可数单数名词时,表“某一个;任何一个”; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词时,表“一些;有些”。
(2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.
(3)特殊的用法:
(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)
(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.
(4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词, 此外两者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students.〔代名词)
Is your mother any better?(副词)
(2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches.
Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.
(3)特殊的用法:
(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)
(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
Come any day you like.
(4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词, 此外两者也可做副词。
Some of them are my students.〔代名词)
Is your mother any better?(副词)