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英语辅导:反身代词的用法

分类: 英语学习方法 

1)列表

I you you   she    he

myself yourself    yourselves   herself    himself

we they it    one

ourselves themselves  itself    oneself

2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词

absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。

Please sit down. 请坐。

3)作表语;同位语

be oneself:I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。

4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

No one but myself (me)is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错)Myself drove the car.

(对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。

b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

Charles and myself saw it.

5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。

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