中考英语冲刺复习:易错题汇编及分析(四)
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)
43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did,return B. Have,returned C. Will,return D. Do,return
答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)
44.—Must I finish it now?
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)
45.Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)
47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
—I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)
49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)
50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)
52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)
53.— How many books _____ they ________?
—Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)
55.—Why did the policeman stop us?
—He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)