high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳 

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动 

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪