关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)

乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

最惠国待遇（现通常称"正常贸易关系"）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

争端解决机构 dispute settlement body

《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area

东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…

非配额产品 quota-free products

非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy

上诉机构 appeal body

基础税率 base tariff level

国际收支条款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

既定日程 built-in agenda

约束水平 bound level

(欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy

规避 circumvention

反补贴税 countervailing duty

交叉报复 cross retaliation

海关完税价值 customs values

环保型技术 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

出口实绩 export performance

出口补贴 export subsidy

粮食安全 food security

免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider

政府采购government procurement

灰色区域措施 grey area measures

WTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)