Quartz 白石英
Radde Anemone Rhizome 竹节香附
Radish Seed 莱菔子
Raisin Tree Seed 枳具子
Ramie Root 苎麻根
Rangooncreeper Fruit 使君子
Realgar 雄黄
Red Ochre 代赭石
Red Paeony Root 赤芍
Red Psychotria Leaf 山大颜
Red-Knees Herb 辣蓼
Reed Rhizome 芦根
Rehmannia Root 地黄
Remote Lemongrass Herb 芸香草
Rhesus Macaque Bezoar 猴枣
Rhubarb 大黄
Rice Bean 赤小豆
Rice-grain Sprout 谷芽
Ricepaperplant Pith 通草
Rivier Giantarum Rhizome 魔芋
Romanet Grape Root 野葡萄
Rose 玫瑰花
Rose Mallow Root 地桃花
Rosewood Heart Wood 降香
Roughhaired Holly Root 岗梅根
Round Cardamom Fruit /Java Amomum Fruit 白豆蔻
Rush 灯心草
Rust-coloured Crotalaria Herb 假地兰

Safflower 红花
Saffron 西红花
Sago Leaf 凤尾蕉叶
Sal Ammoniac 硇砂
Sampson St. John'swort Herb 元宝草
Sanchi 三七
Sandalwood 檀香
Sappan Wood 苏木
Sargentgloryvine Stem 大血藤
Sarmentose Pepper Herb 假蒟
Savoury Rhododendron Leaf 烈香杜鹃
Sawtooth Oak Bark 橡木皮
Saxifraga 虎耳草
Scabrous Doellingeria Rhizome and Root 东风菜
Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb 地胆头
Scabrous Mosla Herb 石荠苧
Scandent Schefflera Stem and Leaf 七叶莲
Scarlet Kadsura Root 黑老虎根
Scorpion 全蝎
Sea Horse 海马
Sea-ear Shell 石决明
Seaweed 海藻
Semen Nelumbinis 莲子
Semi-pinnated Brake Herb 半边旗
Senna Leaf 番泻叶
Sensitiveplat Herb 含羞草
Serpoletleaf Sandwort Herb 小无心菜
Serrate Chloranthus Root 及己
Serrate Gtorybower Herb 三对节
Sessile Stemona Root/Japanese Stemona Root/Tuber Stemona Root 百部
Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark 短梗五加
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome / Foochow Yam Rhizome 绵萆解
Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit 益智仁
Sheepear Inula Herb 羊耳菊
Shepherdspurse Herb 荠菜
Shiny Cinquefoil Root 翻白叶
Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root 两面针
Shorthairy Antenoron Herb 金线草
Shortleaf Kyllinga Herb 水蜈蚣
Shortstalk Monkshood Root/Pendulous Monkshood Root  雪上一只蒿
Shorttube Lycoris Bulb 石蒜
Shouliang Yam Rhizome 薯莨
Shrubalthea Bark 川槿皮
Siberian Cocklour Fruit 苍耳子
Silktree Albizzia Bark 合欢皮
Simple Glorybower Root 臭茉莉
Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit 蔓荆子
Sinense Knotweed Rhizome 蜈蚣七
Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit 刺梨果
Sinkiang Arnebia Root /Redroot Gromwell Root 紫草
Sinkiang Fritillary Bulb 伊贝母
Skyblue Broomrape Herb 列当
Slender Dutchmanspipe Root 青木香
Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Bark 五加皮/南
Small Centipeda Herb 鹅不食草
Smallfruit Fig Aerial Root 榕须
Smallfruit Rose Root 小果蔷薇 
Snake Slough 蛇蜕
Snakegourd Fruit 瓜蒌
Snakegourd Seed 瓜蒌仁
Snow Lotus Herb 雪莲花
Snow of June Herb 六月雪
Snowbell-leaf Tickclover Herb 广金钱草
Soda-apple Night-shade Herb 天茄子
Songaria Cynomorium Herb 锁阳
South Dodder Seed / Chinese Dodder Seed 菟丝子
Sowthistle Tasselflower Herb 一点红
Soybean Germinated  大豆黄卷
Spanishneedles Herb / Railway Beggarticks Herb 鬼针草
Spiderflower Seed 白花菜子
Spike Aletris Herb 粉条儿菜
Spina Date Seed 酸枣仁
Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root 刺苋菜
Spreading Hedyotis Herb 白花蛇舌草
Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 雾水葛
Stalactite 钟乳石
Star Anise 八角茴香
Starwort Root 银柴胡
Stiff Silkworm 僵蚕
Stone-like Omphalia 雷丸
Stringy Stonecrop Herb 垂盆草
Striped Crotalaria Herb 猪屎豆
Suberect Spatholobus Stem 鸡血藤
Suffrutescent Securinega Twig 叶底珠
Sulphur 硫黄
Sun Euphorbia Herb 泽漆
Sunflower Receptacle 向日葵
Sunset Abelmoschus Root 黄蜀葵
Swamp Mahogany Leaf 大叶桉叶
Sweet Basil Herb 罗勒
Sweet Broomwort Herb 冰糖草
Sweet Osmanthus Flower 桂花
Sweet Wormwood Herb 青蒿
Sweetscented Oleander Leaf 夹竹桃叶
Sword Jackbean Seed 刀豆子
Swordlike Atractylodes Rhizome / Chinese Atractylodes Rhizome 苍术
Szechuan Lovage Rhizome 川芎
Szechuan Melandium Root 瓦草
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit 川楝子