中药  traditional Chinese drug
生药  crude drug
草药  medicinal herb
民族药  ethnic drug
地产药材  native drug
道地药材  famous-region drug
中成药  Chinese patent medicine
海洋生药学  marine pharmacognosy
药用植物学  medicinal botany
植物化学  phytochemistry
植物化学分类学  plant chemotaxonomy
生药拉丁名  Latin name of crude drug
学名  scientific name
来源  source
混淆品  adulterant
类同品  allied drug
伪品  counterfeit drug
代用品  substitute
掺伪  adulteration
天然产物  natural product
化学成分  chemical constituent
有效成分  effective constituent
主成分  main constituent
活性成分  active constituent
莽草酸途径  shikimic acid pathway
乙酸一丙二酸途径  acetate-malonate pathway
乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径  acetate-mevalonate pathway
单糖  monosaccharide
戊糖  pentose
己精  hexose
庚糖  heptose
辛糖  octose
脱氧糖  deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar
呋喃糖  furanose
吡喃糖  pyranose
寡糖  oligosaccharide
二糖  disaccharide
三糖  trisaccharide
四糖  tetrasaccharide
五糖  pentosaccharide
多糖  polysaccharide
淀粉  starch
菊糖  inulin
黏液  mucilage
树胶  gum
果胶  pectin
半纤维素  hemicellulose
纤维素  cellulose
甲壳质  chitin
肝素  heparin
硫酸软骨素  chondroitin sulfate
玻璃酸  hyaluronic acid
直链淀粉  amylose
支链淀粉  amylopectin
糖原  glycogen
费林试验  Fehling test
苷  glycoside
糖杂体  heteroside
苷元  aglycone
苦杏仁酶  emulsin
氰苷  cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic
 glycoside
酚苷  phenolic glycoside
多酚  polyphenol
醛苷  aldehyde glycoside
醇苷  alcoholic glycoside
吲哚苷  indole glycoside
树脂醇苷  resinol glycoside
硫苷  thioglycoside
呫吨酮  xanthone
呫吨酮苷  xanthonoid glycoside
蒽醌  anthraquinone
蒽醌苷  anthraquinone glycoside
蒽酚  anthranol
氧化蒽酚  oxanthranol
蒽酮  anthrone
二蒽酮  dianthrone
羟基蒽醌  hydroxyanthraquinone
博恩特雷格反应  Borntrager reaction
黄酮类  flavonoid
黄酮苷  flavonoid glycoside
黄酮  flavone
黄烷  flavane
黄酮醇  flavonol
黄烷酮  flavanone
黄烷酮醇  flavanonol
异黄酮  isoflavone
异黄烷酮  isoflavanone
新黄酮类  neoflavonoid
双黄酮  biflavone
查耳酮  chalcone
环菠萝烷  cycloartane
达玛烷  dammarane
胡萝卜烷  dancane
木栓烷  friedelane
原萜烷  protostane
螺甾烷  spirostane
羊毛甾烷  lanostane
花色素  anthocyanidin
花色苷  anthocyanin
原花色素  proanthocyanidin
白花色素  leucoanthocyanidin
白花色素苷  leucoanthocyanin
多烯色素  polyene pigment
色烷  chromane
色酮  chromone
橙酮  aurone
皂苷  saponin
皂苷元  sapogenin
原皂苷元  prosapogenin
甾体皂苷  steroid saponin
甾体皂苷元  steroid sapogenin
三萜皂苷  triterpenoid saponin
三萜皂苷元  triterpenoid sapogenin
溶血指数  haemolytic index
泡沫试验  foam test
强心苷  cardiac glycoside
强心苷元  cardiac aglycone
强心甾  cardenolide
海葱甾  scillanolide
蟾蜍甾  bufanolide
植物脱皮甾醇  phytoecdysteroid
一级苷  primary glycoside
原始苷  primitive glycoside
次级苷  secondary glycoside
凯—凯反应  Keller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reaction
 Kedde test
凯达试验  Legal test
莱加尔试验  coumarin glycoside
香豆素苷  coumarin
香豆素  iridoid glycoside
环烯醚萜苷  iridoid
环烯醚萜  secoiridoid
裂环烯醚苷  secoiridoid glycoside
裂环烯醚萜苷  lignan
木脂体  lignanolide
木脂内酯  neolignan
新木脂体  lignin
木素  terpene
萜  terpenoid
萜类  hemiterpene
半萜  monoterpene
单萜  sesquiterpene
倍半萜  diterpene
二萜  triterpene
三萜  tetraterpene
四萜  polyterpene
多萜  oleanane
齐墩果烷  volatile oil
挥发油  essential oil
精油  tannin
鞣质  tannic acid
鞣酸  hydrolysable tannin
可水解鞣质  condensed tannin
缩合鞣质  phlobaphene
鞣酐  ellagitannin
鞣花鞣质  gallotannin
没食子鞣质  alkaloid
生物碱  Mayer's reagent
碘化汞钾试剂  Dragendorff's reagent
碘化铋钾试剂  Wagner's reagent
碘化钾碘试剂  Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent
硅钨酸试剂  Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-
 molybdic acid reagent
磷钼酸试剂  Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent
 Mandelin test solution
苦味酸试剂  Frohde test solution
矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液  Marquis test solution
钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液  biuret reaction
甲醛一浓硫酸试液  fat
双缩脲反应  fatty oil
脂肪  de-fatting
脂肪油  wax
去油  saturated fatty acid
蜡  unsaturated fatty acid
饱和脂肪酸  saponification
不饱和脂肪酸  rancidity
皂化  organic acid
酸败  resin
有机酸  oleoresin
树脂  gum resin
油树脂  balsam
树胶树脂  balsamic acid
香树脂  glycosidal resin
香脂酸  bitter principle
苷树脂  pigment
苦味素  trace element
色素  acridine alkaloid
微量元素  aporphine alkaloid
吖啶生物碱  benzylisoquinoline alkaloid
阿朴啡类生物碱  bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid
苄基异喹啉生物碱  bisindole alkaloid
双苄基异喹啉生物碱  imidazole alkaloid
双吲哚生物碱  indole alkaloid
咪唑生物碱  indolizidine alkaloid
吲哚生物碱  indolylalkylamine alkaloid
吲哚联啶生物碱  isoquinoline alkaloid
吲哚烷胺生物碱  macrocyclic alkaloid
异喹啉生物碱  morphinane alkaloid
大环生物碱  oxindole alkaloid
吗啡烷生物碱  phenanthridine alkaloid
羟吲哚生物碱  phenylalkylamine alkaloid
菲啶生物碱  piperidine alkaloid
苯烷胺生物碱  purine alkaloid
哌啶生物碱  pyridine alkaloid
嘌呤生物碱  pyrrolidine alkaloid
吡啶生物碱  pyrrolizidine alkaloid
吡咯生物碱  quinazoline alkaloid
吡咯联啶生物碱  quinoline alkaloid
喹唑啉生物碱  quinolizidine alkaloid
喹啉生物碱  steroid alkaloid
喹啉联啶生物碱  terpenoid alkaloid
甾体生物碱  tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid
萜类生物碱  tropane
四氢异喹啉生物碱  tropane alkaloid
莨菪烷  pyrethroid