amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症
anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的
anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射
analgesia <Chinese>痛觉缺失
anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑
anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失
anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失
aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤
aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤
angiography <Chinese>血管造影
angular gyrus <Chinese>角回
anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大
ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎
anorexic <Chinese>厌食
anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失
anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失
anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认
ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素
anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区
anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹
anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合
anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束
anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟
anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角
anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟
anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚
anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂
anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆
anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟
anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质
anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区)
anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束
anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合
anterior <Chinese>前
anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓)
anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓)
anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根
anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘
anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送
anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性
anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束
anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧
anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟
antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵
anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病
anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态
anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症
aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带
Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症
aphasia <Chinese>失语
aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂
apnoea <Chinese>窒息
apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷
apraxia <Chinese>失用
aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶
arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒
arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛
arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜
arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎
archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑
arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维
area postrema <Chinese>最后区
area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区
area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区
area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区
area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区
area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区
area <Chinese>区
areflexia <Chinese>反射消失
arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬
arginine <Chinese>精氨酸
Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形
arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形
arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形
arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛
articulation <Chinese>连接
ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统
ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统
assessment <Chinese>评估
association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元
astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认
asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤
asthenia <Chinese>衰弱
asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征
asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝
astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤
astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞
asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触
asymmetry <Chinese>不对称
asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状
asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍
asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能
asynergy <Chinese>协同不能
asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏
atactic<Chinese> 协调不能
atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样
ataxia <Chinese>共济失调
atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全
atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全
atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔
athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失
atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑
atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化
athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症
atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位
atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失
atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱
atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失
atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能
atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁
atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作
atypical <Chinese>非典型
auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位
auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听
auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射
aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤
aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕
aura<Chinese>先兆
automatism <Chinese>自动症
autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系
autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱
autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱
autosomal <Chinese>常染色体
autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能
autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认
Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)
avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤
axis <Chinese>枢椎
axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触
axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触
axolemma <Chinese>轴膜
axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘
axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断
axon <Chinese>轴突
axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞
axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流
axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送
axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足
axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触
axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质
axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触
Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)
Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)
aypnia <Chinese>失眠
azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤
azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷
Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征
Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延髓腹外侧综合征
Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良
backward progression <Chinese>后退步态
baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸
Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带)
Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害)
ballismus <Chinese>投掷症
Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎)
band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带
Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)
Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)
barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒
Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)
Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎
Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征
barrier <Chinese>屏障
baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝
baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉
baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨