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神经病学规范用词词汇e

分类: 英语词汇 

macewen sign:麦克尤恩征

marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征

mayer sign: 迈耶征

mcardle disease:麦卡德尔病

megaconial myopathy:大锥状颗粒肌病

meningism:假性脑[脊]膜炎

meningitis:脑[脊]膜炎

meningoencephalitis:脑膜脑炎

meningomyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎

menkes disease:门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)”

metachromatic leukodystrophy:异染性脑白质营养不良

micturition syncope:排尿晕厥

migraine:偏头痛

millard-gubler syndrome: 米亚尔-居布勒综合征

mirror writing:镜像书写

mitochondrial myopathy:线粒体肌病

mollaret meningitis:莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎

monoballismus:单肢投掷症

mononeuritis:单神经炎

monoplegia:单瘫

moro reflex:莫罗反射

motor aphasia:运动性失语[症]

motor apraxia:运动性失用[症]

motor nerve conduction velocity:运动神经传导速度

motor unit action potential:运动单位动作电位

motor unit potential:运动单位电位

multilead electrode:多导电极

multiple sclerosis:多发性硬化

multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘慢复合波

muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大

myalgia:肌痛

myasthenia:肌无力

myasthenia gravis:重症肌无力

myelitis:脊髓炎

myelopathy:脊髓病

myoclonic epilepsy:肌阵挛型癫痫

myoclonic seizure:肌阵挛发作

myoclonus:肌阵挛

myokymia:肌纤维颤搐

myopathy:肌病

myositis:肌炎

myositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎

myotonia:肌强直

myotonia atrophica:萎缩性肌强直

myotonic potential:肌强直电位

myotubular myopathy:肌管性肌病

m-wave:m波

N
narcolepsy:发作性睡病

nascent motor unit action potential:新生运动单位动作电位

nasopharyngeal electrode:鼻咽电极

necrotic myelitis:坏死性脊髓炎

needle electrode:针电极

nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy:线状体肌病,又称“棒状体肌病”

neuralgia:神经痛

neuritis:神经炎

neurology:神经病学

neuromyositis:神经肌炎

neuromyotonia:神经性肌强直

neuropathy:神经病

nodding spasm, spasmus nutans:点头痉挛

nominal aphasia:命名性失语[症]

nothnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征

nothnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征

nuclear ophthalmoplegia:核性眼肌瘫痪

nystagmus:眼震

O
ocular bobbing:眼球浮动

oculocephalogyric reflex:头眼反射

oculogyric crisis:眼动危象

oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛

olivopontocerebellar atrophy:橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩

oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征

optical neuromyelitis:视神经脊髓炎

orbicularis sign:眼轮匝肌征

P

palatal myoclonus:软腭阵挛

pallanesthesia:振动觉缺失

palmomental reflex:掌颏反射

palsy, paralysis:麻痹,瘫痪

paraesthesia:感觉异常

parageusia:味觉倒错

paralexia:错读[症]

paramyotonia:副肌强直

paraparesis:轻截瘫

paraphasia:错语[症]

paraplegia:截瘫

parasomnia:深眠状态

paresis:轻瘫

parinaud syndrome:帕里诺综合征

parkinson disease:帕金森病,又称“震颤麻痹”

partial seizure:部分发作

patellar clonus:髌阵挛

pelizaeus-merzbacher disease:佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病,简称“佩-梅病”

pendular reflex:钟摆样反射

periodic paralysis:周期性瘫痪

petit mal:小发作

phantom limb:幻肢

phantom sensation:幻感觉

phantom spike and slow wave complex:幻影棘慢复合波

photo convulsive response:光惊厥反应

photo myoclonic response:光肌阵挛反应

photo paroxysm response:光阵发反应

pick disease:皮克病

pill rolling tremor:捻丸样震颤

planotopokinesia:空间定位障碍

polymyoclonus:多肌阵挛

polymyositis:多肌炎

polyneuritis:多神经炎

polyneuropathy:多神经病

polyradiculitis:多神经根炎

positive sharp wave:正尖波

postinfectious encephalomyelitis:感染后脑脊髓炎

postvaccinal encephalomyelitis:疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎

primary lateral sclerosis:原发性侧索硬化

progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:进行性多灶性白质脑病

progressive muscular dystrophy:进行性肌营养不良

progressive spinal muscular atrophy:进行性脊髓性肌萎缩

progressive stroke:进行性[脑]卒中

pronation sign:旋前征

prosopagnosia:面容失认[症]

pseudoataxia:假[性]共济失调

pseudoathetosis:假[性]手足徐动症

pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy:假[性]延髓性麻痹

pseudohypertrophy:假[性]肥大

pseudomyotonia:假性肌强直

psychogenic headache:心因性头痛

psychomotor epilepsy:精神运动型癫痫

pyramidal sign:锥体束征

Q

quadriplegia:四肢瘫痪

queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特试验(简称奎氏试验)

R

radiculitis:神经根炎

raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐综合征

reflex epilepsy:反射性癫痫

refsum disease:雷夫叙姆病

restless leg syndrome:下肢不宁综合征

retrograde amnesia:逆行性遗忘

reverse steal phenomenon:反盗血现象

reversible ischemic attack:可逆性脑缺血发作

rhythm:节律

μ-rhythm:μ节律

rigidity:强直

riley-day syndrome:赖利-戴综合征

romberg sign:龙贝格征

rossolimo sign:罗索利莫征

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